Michael,
:bugeye: you provided one date with the word approximately and zero citation.
I suggest you reread my posts, Michael. Twas you who mentioned the Sana'a Manuscripts, was it not? I promplty dealt with your unscholarly analysis, using your own source (Gerd Puin) to discredit your errant proposition. As a last resort, you sarcastically described theological aspects of Islam, shying away from the historical perspective of the Qur'an's written form.
Here are two qur'an, one obviously old, the second modern. Notice anything different between the two?
First of all, your source (website) is entitled "Answering Islam" dot com, so I am automatically very suspicious as to the authenticity of the information it is presenting. Secondly, I cannot read Arabic, so what those two arbitrary images are saying, I haven't the slightest clue. Ostensibly, the writing style
is different between the two images, although that does not necessitate a difference in the message they are attempting to convey. Regardless, you simply posted two images of Arabic writing in succession, which only hinders are frail debate.
If you're curious as to what those two images say, I suggest you ask Sam (she can read Arabic). The only comment I care to make is, old Arabic is drastically different from new Arabic in terms of writing style and technique. In addition, the two images you presented could easily have been written in different dialects of Arabic, which is not an uncommon occurrence. There are many crucial factors to consider, which is why your hasty conclusion is, for the time being, awry.
Islamic-Awareness has an interesting page with some nice texts. When you read them, they must sound like music in your mind huh? Are they Perfect?
"Islamic Awareness"? Again, we have a neutrality problem, Michael. Regardless, the images show up as boxes with little red "X"'s in them on my computer. Sorry!
Tell me Kadark, how did the Qur'an come to be? When was it written? By whom?
You already asked this question, remember? Hehe, I suppose not. Let me refresh your distracted mind:
Day and year? Why stop there? You might as well ask us if the Qur'an's compilation occurred during a leap year, or better yet, what hour of the day it was. The Qur'an was revealed to Muhammad in fragments, which he subsequently recited to his companions, all of whom instantly memorized the verses (I think it's safe to say that every major companion to the Prophet was a hafiz). The Qur'an was written under the command of Caliph Uthman, who wanted all Muslims to have a written copy of the Divine text in order to avoid religious confusion and controversy. Since the committee finished compiling the written version of the Qur'an late in Uthman's reign, which lasted from 644-656, it's safe to say the date you're looking for can be pinned down to ~653, give or take a year.
If you're interested, you can search "Uthman Qur'an" or "Tashkent Qur'an" via search engine. The Uthman Qur'an is the oldest Qur'an in existence today; legend has it, Uthman's very blood is scattered across the pages as a result of his assassination. The Uthman Qur'an has a fascinating history to it: from Uthman to Ali, Timur to Vladimir Lenin, finally to Central Asia.
The ME was prosperous well before Mohammad was even a twinkle on the end of his fathers nose.
Two issues here:
1)
"Twinkle on the end of his father's nose"? I've heard a handful of obnoxiously bad idioms throughout my lifetime, but this monstrosity takes the cake. Perhaps you meant,
"twinkle in his father's eye"?
2) Sure, the Middle East
was prosperous for extended periods of time prior to the Prophet Muhammad's birth, although I truly do not see the importance in this misleading fact. For centuries, Arabia had been a hotbed of polytheism and idolatry. Most of the Arab inhabitants were poor, weak, superstitious, and ruled by competing clans and warring tribes. There was no organized state; merely, there were wandering Bedouins and small, aggressive factions. Egypt, conventionally part of the "Middle East", was in a miserable state as well, succumbing to various Byzantine and Persian attacks. The Sassanid Empire, north of Arabia (yet still in the Middle East), was a highly centralized state which participated in various wars (significantly weakened by its futile attempt to defeat the Byzantines at Constantinople). So, as you can see, the Middle East was in a fairly miserable and powerless position for centuries prior to Muhammad's birth. Lo and behold, the final of Prophets is born, and the Middle East is an unparalleled superpower two decades later. In fact, there is a very impressive quote I would like to mention, which can be found in a book written by Thomas Carlyle, an English author:
"How one man single handedly, could weld warring tribes and wandering Bedouins into a most powerful and civilized nation in less than two decades."
Amazing, isn't it?
If Islam promoted such prosperity in the ME, then why was it that as soon as they lost control of the Silk and Spice routes their economies utterly and completely collapse? It's pretty obvious to me.
It's not so obvious to me, unfortunately. I was not aware of the theory that the Caliphate's economy "utterly and completely collapsed" due to the loss of several silk and spice routes. Care to elaborate? I could understand minor damage done to such an economy, but to go as far as saying it "utterly and completely collapsed" due to that one peculiar event? Well, let's not go there. At this point, I will ask for you to substantiate your claim.
We will never know but maybe if people hadn't wasted so much energy and time and resources worrying about superstition, it could have been middle easterners that harnessed electricity, built sky scrapers, telephones, cars, trains, satellites, rockets, planes...
Rome was not built in a day, grasshopper. Are you so arrogant as to believe these inventions were simply the result of overnight manufacturing endeavours? A long line of advanced knowledge in the departments of science and mathematics is required for such inventions and discoveries to materialize. Have you forgotten the renowned accomplishments of the Islamic empire, or are you trying your best to ignore them? The modern day methods of science which sarcastic atheists such as yourself cling so tightly to was discovered by Muslims.
So, Kadark, do you think Muslims in KSA should be able to renounce their faith and openly worship multiple Gods and build temples in Mecca? You know, each to their own. Disbelievers are free to disbelieve. Well? Temples to Xenu next to the Great Mosque?
Yes, disbelievers are certainly free to disbelieve. Nobody can force their beliefs unto another; attempting to do so is insincere. However, disbelievers should not be permitted to build temples on land administered by Muslims; in return, the same treatment is to be accepted and tolerated when done so by the disbelievers. Besides, why would a disbeliever wish to build a religious shrine or temple, anyway? Your rationale is very confusing.
(Q),
Uh, yours would the a miserable and very weak argument. I can't apply that argument to the speed of light, for example.
Sure you can. Who is to say everybody accepts the speed of light as it conventionally is? Who is to say everybody accepts
your definition of “light”? The beauty of Islam is that it’s open for interpretation, and that its revelations are, in a way, continuing as we amass more knowledge about the physical world and the universe around us.
Another very miserable and weak argument. And you've shot yourself in the foot on this one. YOU consider Islam a "magnificent spiritual empire" because YOU have placed YOUR own interpretation on it, hence YOU are doing little more than patting yourself on the back for a job (interpretation) well done.
Yes, technically it
is my interpretation. On a larger scale, though, I’d say practically every person on Earth well-educated in the subject of history would admit to the marvels and accomplishments of the Caliphate. If Islam is pointless, you are implying that the Middle East without Islam would have been better off, or as equally prosperous as, the Middle East with Islam. Which, of course, is either a fraudulent lie, or the ramblings of an idiot (in your case, I’d estimate that it’s a bit of both. Okay, so it’s a
lot of both …).
The only hope mankind does have is the eradication of a pointless religion, one that cannot be taken literally and has relevance only to those who decide to give power to such doctrines, hence making it utterly pointless and useless. Instead, it is dangerous to everyone else.
So, you are saying that Islam is pointless because not everybody takes it literally, and it’s only true to an individual if they accept it as such. Fine. My question to you is, is there anything in existence which meets the criteria of "having a point"? It seems as if everything is pointless to you, (Q), because there is arguably nothing that is taken literally and believed wholeheartedly by everybody. Islam’s goal is not to be taken literally by every single person; rather, its purpose is to serve as a guideline for how individuals should conduct themselves and treat others. The scriptures of Islam are open to all: you are free to accept, free to reject, and free to do a combination of both. Simply because it isn’t the religion practiced by all of mankind, doesn’t mean it’s pointless. If you’d like, we can offer our opinions as to what the Middle East - and more importantly, the world as a whole - would look like today without Islam.
Kadark