Yazata
Valued Senior Member
Because evolution by natural selection in both chemistry and biochemistry is a demonstrable process of all things in the entire universe.
All things in the universe? Or chemical replicators in this abiogenesis" case? Once again, you seem to be making huge leaps of speculation and hence overstating your case.
The notion of "irreducible complexity" has been debunked, not just scientifically , but in a Court of Law, based on the evidence presented . (See the Kitzmiller v Dover Trial)
Scientific and philosophical questions aren't solved in courts of law. All that happened there was that a particular judge reached a decision about how he was going to treat ID in a particular court case. That doesn't solve the scientific and philosophical questions swirling around these topics.
Ask yourself this question: "Is a male sperm alive?" The answer is YES, it’s certainly as alive as any other cells in a male body. Since it can have a life of its own outside the body, each sperm is really an independent single-celled organism – like a living amoeba, but differing in locomotion and lifestyle.
I'll agree that it's alive in a cell biology sense.
Now ask yourself this question: "Is an unfertilized egg alive?". The answer to this is NO
and at the same time answers the question of the abiogenetic process which transforms a non-living (unfertilized egg) into a living object able to replicate and grow after "fertilization". What better proof can be presented?
Life is not a mysterious thing at all. Look around you and see the incredible variety of life and living organisms which inhabit this earth. And then to think that 95 % of all life on earth is extinct.
How does "the incredible variety of life" (your words, which I heartily agree with) suggest that life isn't mysterious?
Egg cells are certifiably alive in the cell biology sense. They are living cells. If an egg cell wasn't alive, it could never be successfully fertilized, could it? It's even possible to generate clones by removing an egg cell nucleus and replacing it with a diploid nucleus from another cell. In which case the egg might sometimes behave as if it's been fertilized and develop into an entire organism that's genetically identical to the organism from which the transplant nucleus came. (Inevitably it's more complicated than that, but that's the outline.)
So your argument that egg-cell fertilization represents an example of "abiogenesis" fails (and once again looks biologically illiterate).
If you ever break down and actually study biology, you would become aware of life's awesome complexity. Just explaining how relatively simple prokaryotic genomes are regulated is a work in progress and still isn't completely understood. Eukaryotes are even worse.
https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Cell_and_Molecular_Biology/Book:_Basic_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology_(Bergtrom)/12:_Regulation_of_Transcription_and_Epigenetic_Inheritance/12.02:_Gene_Regulation_in_Prokaryotes
https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Cell_and_Molecular_Biology/Book:_Basic_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology_(Bergtrom)/12:_Regulation_of_Transcription_and_Epigenetic_Inheritance/12.04:_Gene_Regulation_in_Eukaryotes
As for the definition of the word 'life', it's never been precisely defined. Once again, as with so many of our concepts , it's a matter of family-resemblance. There are things that we accept as paradigmatically alive. And if we we want to determine whether some X (a virus say) is alive, we look to see how closely it resembles what we consider to be paradigmatic lifeforms. That's going to be a matter of the biologists' judgment. And it's going to generate problem cases, like those viruses.
If we extend our scope to exobiology, away from 'life-here-on-earth' to 'all possible life anywhere in principle', then those kinds of problems will only multiply. We will probably have trouble determining whether many of the things that we might hypothetically encounter out there among the stars are life or not. They will resemble earth life in some ways but not in others. And we will find it difficult to draw any hard and final boundaries around what forms those sorta-life things might possibly take. There might always be new varieties surprising space explorers.
I don't know if any of that qualifies as 'mystery', but I'm inclined to say that it does. If we still don't fully understand it, if we can't explain or even define it, I'd personally call it 'mysterious'.
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