Can "Infinity" ever be more than a mathematical abstraction?

In an attempt to keep it as simple as possible with an example, this post:
It's an honest question. One of the possible answers is "no" - that since the correspondence of the number 2 to some physical situation is contingent on assumptions or conventions known to be ad hoc or heuristic rather than theoretically unalterable and uncontradictable reality, the number "2" is a mathematical abstraction only.
The relevance would be that "infinity" and "2" share the same reality.
My own guess is that math works as material from which we can construct virtual sensory organs we lack, and that perception via math is essentially equivalent (in its relationship with reality, whatever that may be) to perception via sensory organ. So that we can "see" infinities - they are as real as densities, masses, temperatures, wavelengths, pitches, colors, etc.
I wouldn't be quite so assertive but I do believe we have something we can broadly regard as the equivalent of an organ to perceive mathematical relations in the world, something like a mathematical sense. It's interesting for example that we should have a sort intuitive notion of a continuum and it seems very plausible that mathematicians would have drawn on their own intuitive sense of the continuum to work out their theories on the infinite, if only to some extent.
It's definitely an interesting fact that needs to be explained. Yet, it's not because we have an intuition of a continuum that infinities necessarily exist in the physical world. This may just be a sort of conceptual by-product of evolution, something that happens to work but without that there be any actual infinity in the world. Somewhat like the colour red. It works to some extent but there is presumably no actual red colour in the physical world.
Also, the fate of 2 and infinity are not necessarily linked. There may be 2's in the world but not necessarily infinities. And 2 may be something that works most of the time but not necessarily all the time.
EB
 
It must have been bed-time......o_O

But I must admit that I have never prayed in my life.. I am an atheist and stating that the universe apparently emerged from the implicated mega quantum event the instant of the BB, is not necessarily a theological claim.

IMO, a theological claim must include a sentient motivation, else it is just an unknown permittive condition.

Nice deflection.

I say again: If you use the word "infinity" on a math/physics discussion forum, but you ignore the actual technical meaning of the word in favor of some vague touchy-feely nonsense about how infinity is a "timeless uncountable physical state, which apparently resulted in the emergence of the universe" -- your exact words -- are you not engaging in late night stoner philosophy? It's not even metaphysics, since you have no sensible argument or point of view at all.

What say you to this charge?

My remarks apply equally to everyone else using the word "infinity" while completely ignoring the last 140 years of mathematical formalization of infinity in favor of vague metaphysical/theological speculations.
 
Nice deflection.

I say again: If you use the word "infinity" on a math/physics discussion forum, but you ignore the actual technical meaning of the word in favor of some vague touchy-feely nonsense about how infinity is a "timeless uncountable physical state, which apparently resulted in the emergence of the universe" -- your exact words -- are you not engaging in late night stoner philosophy? It's not even metaphysics, since you have no sensible argument or point of view at all.
The subject does not lend itself to sensible argument at all. It's more mental masturbation and it is fun.........:tongue:
What say you to this charge?
Isn't everybody speculating or just regurgitating what is already (not) known about infinity?
My remarks apply equally to everyone else using the word "infinity" while completely ignoring the last 140 years of mathematical formalization of infinity in favor of vague metaphysical/theological speculations.
Yes, my remarks do also....:), and it would be hubris to say otherwise when it comes to a unfathomable concept such as infinity.

Especially in view that our current understanding leads to a bounded and finite universe, nestled in what, infinity?
 
The subject does not lend itself to sensible argument at all. It's more mental masturbation and it is fun.........:tongue:

So you admit you're completely ignorant about the past 140 years of mathematical research into infinity.

Isn't everybody speculating or just regurgitating what is already (not) known about infinity?

They're making a mockery of a math/physics discussion forum.

Yes, my remarks do also....:), and it would be hubris to say otherwise when it comes to a unfathomable concept such as infinity.


You call it unfathomable, but mathematicians have been fathoming it for 140 years.

Especially in view that our current understanding leads to a bounded and finite universe, nestled in what, infinity?

Since you don't know the meaning of the word (even after I told you the meaning!) your remark is devoid of content.
 
This goes against a lot of what scientists believe, that we are measuring what's "out there."
What matters in the end is not what scientists believe, or even assert, but the scientific theories they produce and whether they are predictive. Different scientists will believe different things but they have to come to a consensus at some point as to what works and that will put what they believe into perspective.
I think the argument against the physical existence of noncomputable quantities is an argument against the CUH and the Church-Turing-Deutsch thesis. You noted earlier that these aren't necessarily true, and I agree. But a lot of people believe them; and to the extent that people believe them, it's fair to note that the idea of computability and the idea of continuity are somewhat at odds.
The universe might be computable and yet contains some infinite elements, like space perhaps. Energy is quantified per QM but I don't think anyone has managed to measure what would be the smallest quantity of energy that would be physically possible if quantities of energy were effectively finite.
And I also already pointed out that an infinite universe would anyway be computable using an infinite computing power. So, this issue is similar to the issue computable/non-computable numbers in that the so-called non-computable numbers are only so if you try to express them in terms of rational numbers. In reality, they are expressible in terms of each other, so they are effectively computable. So, I think you need to be careful in drawing conclusions from mathematical theorems. They usually are true within a very restrictive set of conditions.
Further, scientists are at liberty to express beliefs that go beyond what scientific theories can support. So, here again, you need to take what these guys say with a pinch of salt, not least because they quickly tend to disagree with each other on these issues.
Good point, if we agree that science doesn't describe reality, it's only something we're making up about things we can never name or understand. Your viewpoint is extreme here. Not wrong of course, but it will put you into some trouble with those who think science is about studying what's "out there." If we can't apply everyday notions of mathematics to the world, that undermines all of science. You should think about this and tell me if you take this as a reasonable criticism.
No, I'm perfectly in line with the scientific outlook. Perhaps just a little bit ahead.
Yes but I'm lost because you just denied that concepts like rationality or being an integer even apply to the real world. I hope you see that while you might be right, that position undermines science. You have to make sure you understand the implications of your own idea.
I definitely didn't say or suggest that the notion of rational or integer numbers doesn't apply to the real world. You seem to have a tendency to interpret what people say in terms of black and white. What I said is much more nuanced than that. You'd need to watch yourself.
If the noncomputability lies only in our minds or labeling or notation, no difference at all. So if math is only in our minds and not in the objects themselves, you are going to have an army of scientists to argue with. I'll just sit back and watch.
I don't need to quarrel with anyone. You should read again my first posts in this thread. I said something to the effect that we should let scientists to decide how best to represent the physical world, if need be using the notion of infinity, and let experience be the judge. Plus, personally, I really don't care if scientists wrongly claim infinities exist as long as this doesn't affect the predictive power of their theories. Newton also made metaphysical assumptions. He was wrong and experience proved him wrong. So, what matters is science, not individual scientists.
Now you're joining me in arguing against Tegmark. I suspect your viewpoint and mine are not that far apart.
You should pay more attention to what people say. My criticism of Tegmark started way back in this thread. I tried to discuss this with Write4U for a while but had to give up since he doesn't seem able to explain himself.
I tend to agree. But Tegmark and many others think the math is "real" in some way. I'm arguing against that point of view and now you're arguing with me, so I'm pretty confused. But your points in this post are correct, or at least valid.
My criticism of Tegmark is that his view doesn't make sense.
That being said, I already said I am perfectly comfortable with the idea that the evolution of the universe could be entirely and exactly represented using a mathematical model. Might never happen but I'm fine with this idea in principle.
If there's a physically intantiated noncomputable quantity, we could never measure it and we could never even write a program to approximate it.
I don't think you should assert that. The question seems more complicated that what you make it out to be.
I agree with most of what you said here.
That's certainly a relief.
EB
 
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Energy is also quantized and does not have a continuous spectrum. This supports the conclusion that measurements will be finite. Plank solved the 'black body' problem with h. Where is the need for anything continuous?
Energy is quantised but there's no known lower limit to EM frequencies and so no known lower limit to the size of quanta. There's also no known limit to the size of the universe and no known smallest distance between two points or time interval.
Whether this might come to matter, time will tell and I wouldn't myself prejudge.
EB
 
So you admit you're completely ignorant about the past 140 years of mathematical research into infinity.
No, I'm not completely ignorant about the past 140 years of mathematical research into infinity.
Didn't get us very far, did it?.......:rolleyes:
There's also no known limit to the size of the universe and no known smallest distance between two points or time interval.
That's about where we're at.

Infinity is a timeless permittive condition to which there is no beginning nor end, no smallest, nor biggest.
You can't measure something which is unmeasurable. You can only measure finite things.

p.s. fathoming is performing a measurement.
the unfathomable reaches of space
Happy fathoming infinity....:eek:
 
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I wouldn't be quite so assertive but I do believe we have something we can broadly regard as the equivalent of an organ to perceive mathematical relations in the world, something like a mathematical sense.
My contention is that we construct - via math - means of perceiving the world, analogous to sensory organs. (Evidence: the incrementally increasing reliance on such virtual perception as we incrementally leave the realm in which our biologically given senses function. Image: a blind man analyzing a rainbow via wavelengths etc)
And that these perceptions share whatever reality other sensory perceptions possess.
So that "length 2" and "infinite sum of denumerated lengths equalling 2" have the same status with regard to reality, whatever we may decide that status to be.
That being an address of the thread topic.
 
What matters in the end

Nevermind most of this. You're either agreeing with me about things we agree on or arguing with me about things we agree on, interspersed with snide personal remarks. Knock that part off. Nobody likes it.

Re your misunderstanding that all noncomputables are related by a rational multiplier, that's not true. Sometimes the quotient of noncomputables is rational. In fact you can put the noncomputables into buckets, putting two numbers into the same bucket if their quotient is rational. You'll still have uncountably many buckets. So "factoring out" the rationals doesn't help your argument.

I also wanted to mention for anyone interested that if you Google "noncomputable numbers and physics" you will find many interesting stackexchange threads and papers where knowledgeable people do indeed discuss the topic. Roger Penrose himself has discussed how noncomputable numbers related to physics. It's not a huge area of research but there is a body of literature out there.
 
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No, I'm not completely ignorant about the past 140 years of mathematical research into infinity.
Didn't get us very far, did it?.......:rolleyes:
That's about where we're at.

I don't know what you mean. Can you elaborate? I'd like to see evidence, based on some actual familiarity with the subject, to back up your claim.

Or just admit you typed in some stuff you can't back up and let's talk about something else.


Infinity is a timeless permittive condition to which there is no beginning nor end, no smallest, nor biggest.

You're just doubling down on nonsense. You haven't given a workable definition of infinity and you haven't given any sign you understand the actual one, or why you think it wouldn't apply in physics.


You can't measure something which is unmeasurable. You can only measure finite things.


Really?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measure_(mathematics)

Measure theory is the foundation of functional analysis and the math of QM. You could not get QM off the ground without the ability to measure infinite things. For example the unit interval has uncountably many points but has a length of 1. You learned about the length of infinite intervals of points in high school. Did you forget


p.s. fathoming is performing a measurement. Happy fathoming infinity....:eek:

So you agree that we can measure infinity.
 
My contention is that we construct - via math - means of perceiving the world, analogous to sensory organs. (Evidence: the incrementally increasing reliance on such virtual perception as we incrementally leave the realm in which our biologically given senses function. Image: a blind man analyzing a rainbow via wavelengths etc)
And that these perceptions share whatever reality other sensory perceptions possess.
So that "length 2" and "infinite sum of denumerated lengths equalling 2" have the same status with regard to reality, whatever we may decide that status to be.
That's what I had understood of your previous post.
I think our problem is that while we can take the human mind as an operationally effective system for navigating the physical world, it's nonetheless very difficult to sort out exactly was is absolutely necessary in our mind for it to be so effective. We've understood for quite a while that the particular quality of the colours we experience, the qualia, are not essential. Any other palette of colours would have been just as effective. There's even no good reason to assume that we experience the same qualia as each other. Yet, our mind relies essentially on colours to represent the world around us and does so in an operationally effective way. We can take this as an indication that our mind's representation of the world is certainly exact about something in the world. Yet, we understand that the quality of our colours are not true of the world. I would expect same situation to prevail as to our mathematical intuitions. Some must be true of the world, others may just be artefacts, short-cuts, by-products, metaphysical padding. How do we decide which is which?
I feel confortable with the notion that in practice a particular infinite sum of infinitesimals is exactly 2 but I also accept that I don't see how I could even get to know that it's true. Also, I don't see why we would need to be too affirmative in this respect. Let's pretend it's true, work on this basis and be aware that we're working on this basis, and then wait to see if this ever leads to a contradiction in terms of observables.
EB
 
So you agree that we can measure infinity.
Not with "fathoms".
Looking back over the last 2,500 years of use of the term “infinite,” three distinct senses stand out: actually infinite, potentially infinite, and transcendentally infinite. These will be discussed in more detail below, but briefly the concept of potential infinity treats infinity as an unbounded or non-terminating process developing over time. By contrast, the concept of actual infinity treats the infinite as timeless and complete. Transcendental infinity is the least precise of the three concepts and is more commonly used in discussions of metaphysics and theology to suggest transcendence of human understanding or human capability.
https://www.iep.utm.edu/infinite/
 
Nevermind most of this. You're either agreeing with me about things we agree on or arguing with me about things we agree on, interspersed with snide personal remarks. Knock that part off. Nobody likes it.
Sorry but contrary to what you asserted, I didn't say or suggest that the notion of rational or integer numbers doesn't apply to the real world.
If you can't quote people when you assert something about what they have said there's no possible conversation. It's up to you to clean up your act.
Re your misunderstanding that all noncomputables are related by a rational multiplier, that's not true.
Sorry, but I don't know what you're talking about. If you can't quote people when you assert something about what they have said there's no possible conversation. It's up to you to clean up your acts.
EB
 
Measure theory is the foundation of functional analysis and the math of QM. You could not get QM off the ground without the ability to measure infinite things. For example the unit interval has uncountably many points but has a length of 1. You learned about the length of infinite intervals of points in high school. Did you forget
No they don't, in reality an infinitely small point does not have a length of 1, which is a measurement of a finite value. We just made it up for convenience. Infinite intervals is a different concept than Infinity.

QM deals with discrete quanta, which are a universe as compared to infinitely small.
The finite (expanding) universe is a quantum particle as compared to infinitely large.
It's existence is a single interval as compared to infinite duration.

One can theorize about infinity and make up all kinds of perspectives, but in the end "infinity" is "unmeasurable" .
the concept of actual infinity treats the infinite as timeless and complete
Bertrand Russell said pejoratively:

The whole difficulty of the subject lies in the necessity of thinking in an unfamiliar way, and in realising that many properties which we have thought inherent in number are in fact peculiar to finite numbers. If this is remembered, the positive theory of infinity...will not be found so difficult as it is to those who cling obstinately to the prejudices instilled by the arithmetic which is learnt in childhood. (Salmon 1970, 58)
https://www.iep.utm.edu/infinite/#H5
 
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"infinity" is "unmeasurable"
Why?
From the link you yourself provided:
The term actual infinity is now very different. There are actual infinities in the technical, post-1880s sense, which are neither endless, unlimited, nor immeasurable. A line segment one meter long is a good example. It is not endless because it is finitely long, and it is not a process because it is timeless. It is not unlimited because it is limited by both zero and one. It is not immeasurable because its length measure is one meter. Nevertheless, the one meter line is infinite in the technical sense because it has an actual infinity of sub-segments, and it has an actual infinity of distinct points. So, there definitely has been a conceptual revolution.​
Don't you read stuff?
EB
 
Why?
From the link you yourself provided:
The term actual infinity is now very different. There are actual infinities in the technical, post-1880s sense, which are neither endless, unlimited, nor immeasurable. A line segment one meter long is a good example. It is not endless because it is finitely long, and it is not a process because it is timeless. It is not unlimited because it is limited by both zero and one. It is not immeasurable because its length measure is one meter. Nevertheless, the one meter line is infinite in the technical sense because it has an actual infinity of sub-segments, and it has an actual infinity of distinct points. So, there definitely has been a conceptual revolution.​
Don't you read stuff?
EB
Yes , I addressed that in my post #433 and quoted links. I'll repeat if for your convenience.
Looking back over the last 2,500 years of use of the term “infinite,” three distinct senses stand out: actually infinite, potentially infinite, and transcendentally infinite.These will be discussed in more detail below, but briefly the concept of potential infinity treats infinity as an unbounded or non-terminating process developing over time.
By contrast, the concept of actual infinity treats the infinite as timeless and complete.
Transcendental infinity is the least precise of the three concepts and is more commonly used in discussions of metaphysics and theology to suggest transcendence of human understanding or human capability.
 
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Sorry, but you're not making sense, once again.
You should try it while you can.
EB
Naaah, if you don't get the gist of my reasoning, you never will. I'm not going to waste any more time on this.
Hint: Actual infinity as opposed to theoretical Potential infinity or philosophical Transcendental infinity.

By contrast, the concept of actual infinity treats the infinite as timeless and complete.
 
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Nevertheless, the one meter line is infinite in the technical sense because it has an actual infinity of sub-segments, and it has an actual infinity of distinct points
Don't you see the inherent contradiction in; 1 meter = infinity, and; infinity = 1 meter?
Get Real!
 
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