Another way to think about life is as an emergent property of a collection of certain nonliving things. Both life and consciousness are examples of emergent complex systems. They each require a critical level of complexity or interaction to achieve their respective states. A neuron by itself, or even in a network of nerves, is not conscious—whole brain complexity is needed. Yet even an intact human brain can be biologically alive but incapable of consciousness, or “brain-dead.”
Impact on EvolutionSimilarly, neither cellular nor viral individual genes or proteins are by themselves alive. The enucleated cell is akin to the state of being braindead, in that it lacks a full critical complexity. A virus, too, fails to reach a critical complexity. So life itself is an emergent, complex state, but it is made from the same fundamental, physical building blocks that constitute a virus. Approached from this perspective, viruses, though not fully alive, may be thought of as being more than inert matter: they verge on life.
Debates over whether to label viruses as living lead naturally to another question: Is pondering the status of viruses as living or nonliving more than a philosophical exercise, the basis of a lively and heated rhetorical debate but with little real consequence? I think the issue is important, because how scientists regard this question infl uences their thinking about the mechanisms of evolution.
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/are-viruses-alive-2004/Viruses have their own, ancient evolutionary history, dating to the very origin of cellular life. For example, some viral- repair enzymes—which excise and resynthesize damaged DNA, mend oxygen radical damage, and so on— are unique to certain viruses and have existed almost unchanged probably for billions of years...... more.
Still waiting for your answer.You’re blatantly being dishonest.
Here’s the rest of the paragraph you didn’t show
You are getting there! Yes, experts know more than you. You can become an expert too if you like, and a great many people do. Then you will understand what they do. That is a good goal.Great! So now you have to be an expert in branches of science, to know the truth. If you’re not an expert, then you have to accept what the experts say, as true?
That's education.So they can say anything, and it has to be accepted. That’s indoctrination.
That particular skink evolved INTO a snake - specifically a limbless reptile that moves by slithering. Sorta blows your "one thing can't evolve into another thing" right out of the water, doesn't it? Sorry about that.Skinks aren’t snakes.
Your question has nothing to do wit what we’re discussing.Still waiting for your answer.
You are sneaking in the idea that darwinism, and those animals turning into whales, are scientific facts. So far you’ve given absolutely nothing to indicate that it s so. So stick to the topic, and remain honest.To remind you, that was a question, not a statement - so it can't be dishonest.
And you need to wake up.You are getting there!
In their particular field of expertise, yes.Yes, experts know more than you.
It’s not necessarily a good goal.You can become an expert too if you like, and a great many people do. Then you will understand what they do. That is a good goal.
No. That’s indoctrination, which is the process of teaching a person or group to accept a set of beliefs uncritically. Forcing people to learn darwinism, Is indoctrination because as everyone here has demonstrated, there is absolutely no evidence that hippos turn into whales, other than an imaginary story.That's education.
Stop lying.That particular skink evolved INTO a snake - specifically a limbless reptile that moves by slithering.
You don't know what you are talking about when you talk about "darwinism". Neither does anyone else.You are sneaking in the idea that darwinism, and those animals turning into whales, are scientific facts.
Darwinian evolution is one of the basic theories of biological science. Anyone who wants to learn biology (or a biological science, such as medicine) has to learn it because it's fundamental in their field, just as anyone who wants to learn physics or a related science has to learn Newton's Laws of Motion.Forcing people to learn darwinism, Is indoctrination
No one expects anyone to learn, let alone "accept", Darwinian evolutionary theory uncritically - that probably isn't even possible, with any scientific theory.which is the process of teaching a person or group to accept a set of beliefs uncritically.
There is plenty of evidence that hippos and whales share a common ancestor not too long ago (lots of fossils of exactly the right type and sequence, genetic correlations of the right kinds, etc.). What is this weird language of "hippos turning into whales"? Nobody claims that hippos turned into whales.there is absolutely no evidence that hippos turn into whales, other than an imaginary story.
That is Mary Schweitzer's particular field of expertise. It isn't yours. You planning on taking your own advice any time soon?In their particular field of expertise, yes.
But they don’t necessarily know more than me, in general, outside of their field.
- - - -
If Mary Schweitzer knows what’s good for her career, she’d best choose her words carefully, when talking about dinosaur soft tissue.
That is a completely incoherent statement.....If faith tells the truth, skepticism tells the lies. No matter what faith is just as valid scientifically as skepticism. And you would know that.
Respect is earned Jan, and I have good reason for having none for you...One of course being that previously I did offer an olive branch for us both to cease insults, and as per all the reputable links you have been given, and the actual personal accounts from the likes of James and Billvon, you either ignored them and/or purposely misinterpreted them.That window is only open to folk like yourself.
That you don’t respect me is a good thing. It means I am not infected with darwinitist delusionaria.
I already told you. You can’t believe what you want. You can accept what you want, then in time you may to believe what you accept.
You believe in stuff you have no idea of, and stuff that isn’t true, because you reject your creator, God. You need to keep accepting it, so you can eventually believe it, so you don’t have to believe in God.
You hate God.
Alex
Anyways. Did you enjoy the movie?
I thought it would have been more effective with an “mission impossible” type soundtrack.
Anyways. Let’s discuss it.
Another example of a poor attempt at redefining a statement.Your question has nothing to do wit what we’re discussing.
Darwinism and the theory of evolution are undoubtedly fact.You are sneaking in the idea that darwinism, and those animals turning into whales, are scientific facts.
Another example of lies from Jan and the pot/kettle syndrome he badly suffers from.So far you’ve given absolutely nothing to indicate that it s so. So stick to the topic, and remain honest.
Remember Jan previously whinging to James and playing the victim re insults he has received from others in this thread.And you need to wake up.
Your peers on this forum will be the judge of that.In their particular field of expertise, yes.
But they don’t necessarily know more than me, in general, outside of their field.
More lies, more misinterpretations, and more pt/kettle syndrome.No. That’s indoctrination, which is the process of teaching a person or group to accept a set of beliefs uncritically. Forcing people to learn darwinism, Is indoctrination because as everyone here has demonstrated, there is absolutely no evidence that hippos turn into whales, other than an imaginary story.
Mary is the expert and has made her findings along with her learned colleagues, as dictated by the scientific method. You are an also ran that lacks the knowledge, the logic and any respect and are confined thankfully, to a remote forum where in time your nonsensical inane comments will be lost in cyber space.If Mary Schweitzer knows what’s good for her career, she’d best choose her words carefully, when talking about dinosaur soft tissue.
Words are cheap Jan, and I have already given the proof of you being the liar as well as redefining of words.Stop lying.
No.
The question is there.
You sound like a stuck record.
What is it like to not have a mind of your own?
You can’t believe what you want. You can accept what you want, then in time you may to believe what you accept.
You believe in stuff you have no idea of, and stuff that isn’t true,
because you reject your creator
You hate God.
Did you enjoy the movie?
Subtle as a brick to the head.I thought it would have been more effective with an “mission impossible” type soundtrack.
Let’s discuss it.
How so?Another example of a poor attempt at redefining a statement.
No they’re not.Darwinism and the theory of evolution are undoubtedly fact.
Not true.Remember Jan previously whinging to James and playing the victim re insults he has received from others in this thread.
Most of them are biased like yourself, so I wouldn’t put any trust in their judgements.Your peers on this forum will be the judge of that.
So why don’t you explain why you think it is a misinterpretation and a lie?More lies, more misinterpretations, and more pt/kettle syndrome.
You have no proof.Words are cheap Jan, and I have already given the proof of you being the liar as well as redefining of words.
Love the above two posts from Jan...One shows desperation and being painted into a corner, the other another attempt to change the subject matter.
Alex, what’s wrong?Thank you for sharing your personal experience as a cult member it's a pity that you can't escape...it sounds terrible.
Just everything Jan.Alex, what’s wrong?
It had everything to do with what is being discussed and support for Darwinism and the theory of evolution. Stop playing the fool.How so?
Yes they are.No they’re not.
Hmmm, Just as I have shown you to have lied previously, or maybe its a case of dementia, it appears we have another similar denial again. Gee Jan go easy with me, I hate having to go back searching as I am a lazy bastard, but in your case I'll show again how you either lie, or are simply demented. The following....Not true.
James can confirm that when he returns.
Neither did I send any subliminal messages for anyone to be band, in any of my responses.
I regard that as particularly low, and suspect.
Not in relation to how these guys converse.
You wouldn’t bring a knife to a gunfight. Would you?
Not if they openly display it.
And the above analogy still stands.
In fact it stands for all the points you bring up.
Why don’t you pull them up publicly for their behaviour?
The idea of such minds become the powerfully dominant, is a very frightening prospect. It will be the end of reason. They will have no remorse, just as they constantly display here. Truth will be a patented commodity.
I may just create a new thread going into more detail of this hypothetical phantasmagoric future.
Yaeh we know...the whole world is biased except me!! And while they may have laughed at Galilleo, they also laughed at Ja.. sorry I mean Bozo the clown.Most of them are biased like yourself, so I wouldn’t put any trust in their judgements.
Already explained and three examples given supporting that fact.So why don’t you explain why you think it is a misinterpretation and a lie?
None that you are capable of understanding obviously, and none that will crack your gullible fear of the unknown and sky daddy mythical remedy.You have no proof.
More pot/kettle/black syndrome again!I easily defeated your claims. So much so that you just ignored my post and carried on with the same accusations.
If you call lying and playing the ignorant fool responding.Notice I didn’t accuse you of anything in this thread. No name calling or insults.
I just responded to post.
How many times do you really need to be told Jan? I'm not jumping through your hoops, and particularly since all your questions have been answered, and you once again, are being less then sincere and honest.Let’s see if you really did offer an olive branch, as you said in your previous post, and just respond to what I said.
Go back and read it again.It had everything to do with what is being discussed and support for Darwinism and the theory of evolution.
Then we have to agree to disagree.Yes they are.
How are those exerts proof of me running to James about being insulted?Yaeh we know...the whole world is biased except me!! And while they may have laughed at Galilleo, they also laughed at Ja.. sorry I mean Bozo the clown.
You said earlier you wanted a truce in the insults. I am not insulting you, and I am responding to your posts in a proper manner.lready explained and three examples given supporting that fact.
Really?None that you are capable of understanding obviously, and none that will crack your gullible fear of the unknown and sky daddy mythical remedy.
Fair enough.How many times do you really need to be told Jan? I'm not jumping through your hoops, and particularly since all your questions have been answered, and you once again, being less then sincere and honest.
You are getting there! Yes, experts know more than you. You can become an expert too if you like, and a great many people do. Then you will understand what they do. That is a good goal.
That's education.
And there we have it Ladies and Gentlemen...remain ignorant, dumb, gullible, and forever deny the finality of death, and instead pretend a forever in heaven or in the case of evil Atheists, hellIt’s not necessarily a good goal.
.
Don't make me laugh! I have already been subject to your redefining of statements and purposeful lying. This is just a continuation of that.Go back and read it again.
He asked me those question independently of his claim. Their only relationship to darwinism was a sneaky assumption that darwinism was a scientific fact.
Yep, but at least Ihave science and the scientific method on my side, rather then unevidenced mythical claims.Then we have to agree to disagree.
So English is your second language? Or is this more redefining?How are those exerts proof of me running to James about being insulted?
Yes, but I expected some honesty also.You said earlier you wanted a truce in the insults. I am not insulting you, and I am responding to your posts in a proper manner.
Sorry Jan, I'm sick of repeating myself. Lets just say that redefining Atheism to imply god exists is dumb, real dumb.I honestly don’t know what you’re talking about, when you say you’ve explained 3 times.
I find that difficult with you at this time, due to the reasons I have stated.Really?
Come on man.
We’re both grown men men.
Let’s act mature, and have a discussion,
Jan, go back 4 or 5 pages...read all the posts and interactions between you, and I. If you are honest, you will recognise that you have changed definitions, and/or lied on at least three occasions that I have listed specifically.Fair enough.
If that’s how you want to see it, there’s not much I can do about that.
Rather than act like this, why don’t we have a discussion?And there we have it Ladies and Gentlemen...remain ignorant, dumb, gullible, and forever deny the finality of death, and instead pretend a forever in heaven or in the case of evil Atheists, hell