Evangelical Smoke
Bells said:
Neither is relying on God for one's moral compass helpful. That is as much as a talking point.
So, then, it would seem that the ideas of persuasion and converting the religious to rationality are non-starters?
I mean, sure, relying on God for one's moral compass isn't helpful,
per se; then again, we haven't managed to run ourselves to extinction, yet. But the mixed bag is irrelevant insofar as
if one's purpose in expression is to persuade,
then it does no good to separate that persuasion from the process one is about to undertake.
I would ask them how they determine morality now while recognising that if someone believes without God, there is no morality, then they probably have no intention to not believe in God.
Well, if the whole thing about persuading and converting the religious is just smoke blown, then what
is the point of evangelizing atheism?
You
know how powerful neuroses are, and what they can do to a human being's sense of rationality. Are the religious so inhuman, then, that we owe their neuroses no human consideration?
You might as well check an addict into a rehab center and offer no therapy. And no security. After all, keeping them sober and safe during treatment is a separate issue from intake and payment. It's like a bad joke from Gaiman and Pratchett.
I mean, how does it go? Have we done our part simply by denigrating religion and telling people they need to change?
Let's try a different illustration.
There is a rumor tiptoeing around one of my social circles regarding a friend who is about to exit the closet for the simple fact that she has fallen in love with, and begun a relationship with, another woman. Until this, our friend identified and conducted herself as a heterosexual. The rumor is that something clicked for her back in December, which would be when I was in Hawai'i talking about these issues with her. It would be entirely arrogant to presume that something was one of our conversations, but the fact remains that if she ever has any questions about other people's experiences, the one thing none of her gay friends will tell her is that her question has nothing to do with being gay. Think about it. We all know. Her family doesn't. That's coming. And if she has
any questions about how these discussions with family go, nobody is going to tell her that it has nothing to do with identifying as gay.
There is a process taking place, a psychological rubego'berg that will cause her both logical and emotional distress. Come out, come out. Come out and play. You're locked inside? Well, that's nobody else's problem. You're in there, and supposed to be out here, and while people have every right to criticize your unwillingness to come out, those critics have no obligation to actually be helpful.
Nothing about the preceding two paragraphs should strike you as unusual.
But what if instead of looking at her lesbian reflection in the mirror, it was a question of whether that reflection was still religious or becoming an atheist?
All of those acquired values and behaviors, conditioned beliefs, and neurotic stresses?
The idea that the process we demand is none of our business is downright
gelid.
But think about that for a moment, please. Nobody is actually
demanding that she come out. Nobody is actively trying to "convert" her to the sapphtastic. And everyone is lining up to do their part if she asks for help. Big deal. We're her friends; we ought to be able to help. Or, at least, give a damn.
Then again, if it was a question of theistic faith or atheism, apparently we might call for conversion, but how to actually do that just isn't supposed to be part of the discussion. There are some who would pretend this is simple:
Just stop believing in God. When it comes to atheism, the civil rights of atheists, and societies making rational decisions, such a pretense of simplicity is to
everyone's detriment.
You're aware of my attachment to certain strains of psychology; while Brown Freudianism in the twenty-first century probably isn't the
best framework for understanding life, the Universe, and everything, it is, to the one, an outlook that depends on the humanity of human beings in human history. There are many events and actions recorded in history that seem to make no sense at all if we demand that history
must be interpreted according to mechanical logic. That is to say, human history, lived and acted out by human beings, will be shot through with irrationality. Understanding that irrationality is not what we might call an inviting task, but the alternative to understanding history is stumbling blindly from one event to the next.
Hence the dialectic of neurosis. It is
impossible to know definitively what, exactly, was going through whose head for what reasons at any given time; that's not a sum we can achieve like, say, the mass of stable diatomic hydrogen. But we can get a hell of a lot closer than speculating after such notions as gratify our egos. Look at some of the "logic" around here:
"How can such a scheme be anything but ridiculous and arbitrary? It should be quite easy to abandon this pitiful excuse for reasonableness." —Spidergoat
Now, how does such an assertion relate to your understanding of human psychology and behavior? Are human beings
really so mechanical in their thought processes as our neighbor suggests?
"I think religion drives one's economic outlook. Islam tends to keep people in the dark ages, shunning western education and technology." —Spidergoat
For all the times I have presented Haddad's
"The Islamic Alternative" (.pdf), it seems reasonable that one choosing to disagree with it would at least have the courtesy make a case. That so many rational people apparently won't even consider a thirty-one year-old examination of history that predicted the rise of activities like Al Qaeda and other hyperauthoritarians is one thing, but if religion drives one's economic outlook, and Islam tends to keep people in the dark ages, then how are there any wealthy Muslims in any modern Western society?
And, furthermore, as comes up in other discussions of world events, those who are so appalled at the sectarian violence in Iraq, Pakistan, and other countries might wish to consider what Americans would do to each other and everyone else if we were expected to live under the same conditions.
Wars are economic. Religion is a form of window dressing, much like the banners and bunting and poppies and yellow ribbons in the U.S. Or, rather, we should say this is hardly an extraordinary assertion unless, of course, an atheist decides to make a random assertion that "religion drives one's economic outlook".
And, yet, we still have Haddad's article describing the rise of Islamic authoritarianism in the twentieth century and considering the processes at play, and that's all shit, of course, because, well, it's more convenient to our neighbor's argument that way:
The growing consensus in Islamic countries for the necessity of articulating an Islamic world view—that can define, supervise, and govern all aspects of life—is part of the on-going search for dignity, identity and purpose. It is an attempt to provide authentic answers to basic human questions such as: Who am I? Where did I come from? And where am I going? These are questions that have challenged several generations of Muslims throughout this century as their countries have been conquered, divided, parceled out and assigned to various spheres of foreign influence ....
.... The critical need for such answers has been mandated by what is perceived as the unsuitability of the Western models for Muslim countries, evidenced by the failure of these models in those Muslim countries that have adopted or experimented with them, and by what is perceived as the failure of the model even in the West itself.
And this growing consensus, by Haddad's outlook, germinated in the 1960s and early '70s. The upheavals and instability in Islamic countries is a documentable process going on since the fall of the Ottoman Empire.
It is currently popular in some circles of the Western press to refer to the rise in Islamic consciousness and identity as "Militant Islam". For those Muslims engaged in the process of Islamization, Militant Islam appears to be their response to "Militant Secularism", "Militant Christianity" and "Militant Judaism" ....
.... Europeans considered Muslim political institutions as antiquarian and obsolete. Throughout the 19th century various Western powers exerted pressure on local governments to liberalize their institutions. This included at times political, economic and military pressures to adopt changes in their policies as well as to incorporate Western "democratic" principles in their government.
Western arrogance was finally sanctioned by the Versailles Treaty (1919), which implied that Arab nations were unfit to govern themselves. International agreements had promised the independence and autonomy of Arabs in return for their rebellion against the Muslim Turks, their fellow religionists. Despite these promises, the European powers devised the mandate system which carved up the Ottoman Empire into several states to be ruled directly by Britain and France. This was justified as a "civilizing" mission. In effect, Arab countries were assured that they would become beneficiaries of the European enlightenment which would help bring them into the 20th century by developing their political, economic and social institutions after Western models. This was to prepare them to assume responsibility for themselves once they had learned how to emulate the Europeans.
Haddad notes that by the end of WWI, Afghanistan, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen were the only Muslim countries "which had not experienced direct or indirect European rule".
Sure, the evidence points away from our neighbor's suggestion that "religion drives one's economic outlook", but, you know, he qualified it. He thinks. That is, sure, it's an irrational belief, but, you know, the obligation to be rational ends at the rational rejection of God's existence.
Seriously, guys who get tattooed with the Virgin Mary because they think it will protect them in gunfights? Would we blame that solely on Christianity, or might the facts of being economically deprived, undereducated, and ensconced in the cultural produce of such conditions have something to do with why these young Americans join the sorts of gangs that get into those fights? Frankly, I'm less worried about the proposition that Catholicism is responsible for Florida drug gangs.
That these bangers have incorporated their religious identity into their gang identity? That is a human behavioral trait. And, you know, frankly, I just have a hard time imagining Mater Mary with a MAC-10 in each hand, leaning out the car window, spraying bullets into a crowd. We can look to the socioeconomic long before we look to religion.
I'm searching through Google, looking for the times from 2004, '08, '09, '10, '11, and '13 (discovered so far) in which I posted the article for one reason or another. People's unwillingness to address its content might actually seem striking, and the one I'm presently pausing to take in is a
2013 discussion about women serving in combat roles for the American armed services; Spidergoat made his point about religion driving economy, I countered with Haddad, and nobody bothered responding to the article. But his response was to form: A swing at Catholicism, and a declaration of his own lack of bigotry.
And it's not just Spidergoat; he happened to provide a couple of recent examples that strike after the heart of the problem, and, well, it turns out this is one of his packaged routines. But it's true that for ten years I've tried to get people to consider the history of what they're complaining about in Islam, and, really, it's quite difficult to get
anyone to answer its content. For some, it is simply the rational decision that they should not address history that conflicts with their beliefs. For others, perhaps it's just the comfort of sloth in the face of a point that doesn't mean that much to them.
But in our neighbor's case, it is emblematic.
Look, I'm not going to deny that relying on God for one's moral compass isn't helpful. But it's also
beside the point.
It's fine with me if "atheism" is just some abstract proposition disconnected from everything else in the life of one who adopts it. But that's all it is, then. As far as I'm concerned, at that point theist/atheist is a distinction without a difference. That is to say, good, fine, get rid of that irrational belief in God. It makes little difference, however, if one continues to believe and act according to other irrational principles.
I dare
anyone to try to tell me that there are no atheists who are homophobes, or sexists, or racists. The only real difference between the religious homophobe and the homophobe who happens to be atheist is that one can reason with the religious person. Specifically, as there is no
rational reason to refuse civil rights to homosexuals in the United States, those who weren't leaning on God pretty much went with the "ick" factor, imagining how awful it was to stick their dick in another man's mouth or ass when everyone knows the only asses and mouths dicks should go into are women's. With the religious person, say, a Christian, one can appeal to all sorts of constitutional angles, judgment and compassion, and so on. With the atheist on the "ick" factor? I don't know, negative reinforcement? Maybe shock therapy? No, seriously, how do you break
that kind of aversion?
Or what else is there? Atheists aren't a range of one-trick ponies. Um ... oh, right. Someone mentioned "Laws of Nature". Well, you know, Nature made men to be with women, not with other men. Yeah, by the same token, Nature didn't exactly intend dicks to go in mouths and asses, either, so perhaps some dude going on about the Laws of Nature in such a circumstance should remember that when he wants a hummer from his wife.
But, no, really, what does it matter to me if one overcomes the "God" irrationality and just dives into a sea of neurotic irrationality? Congratulations, one just became an atheist. Now what?
And what I've learned from these discussions over the years is that the answer is simple enough:
What do you mean, "Now what?"
I suppose it comes down to a coin toss. Heads atheism is atheism is atheism. Tails, we pursue the persuasion of religious people to convert to rationality.
In the event of that latter, it helps to remain rational. For some reason, many atheists find this proposition offensive and persecutory.
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Notes:
Haddad, Yvonne Y. "The Islamic Alternative". The Link, v.15 n.4. September/October, 1982. AMEU.org. May 6, 2014. http://www.ameu.org/getattachment/95724959-9612-4f5f-a769-ee876b1972aa/The-Islamic-Alternative.aspx