Originally posted by aseedrain
Hobbes, first of all, let me state that my modest knowledge is not capable to answer nor challenge what you put up in your first post. However, I would like to explore the issues that you brought up further and would appreciate it very much if you can bear with my questions.
By manipulating the environment, do you mean a manipulation that could produce only ONE result - that is the eventual choice of the good path?
Using the example of the cookies and kids. If there is no note, the kids may or may not take the cookies. If by leaving a note, is the manipulation (the nth degree if the reference is an omni being) such that it can only lead to one eventual outcome - the kids choose not to take any of the cookies?
The reason I ask this is that if the manipulation of environment is so well designed that it leaves no room for other results except the eventual choice of a good path, doesn't it mean that free will under this condition is not in its absolute form, but rather an illusion of free will?
My apologies if I did not get what you are asking right.
Your questions are superb and cut right down to the heart of the matter.
If there is no note, the kids may or may not take the cookies.
It would not be a maybe maybe not. A omniscient being would already know if the kid would take the cookie or not. In this case would take the cookies if no note. Would also know if a note was placed that the kid would choice not to take the cookies without any doubt(cause your omniscient). But even human parents can
sometimes predict there kids actions with almost absolute certainty
let me ask you this.
Lets say you were god watching someone flip a coin. Since your god and omniscient you can calculate the force exerted on the coin. Where and how the force is exerted, wind and air density and all the other variables that make up whether a coin is a head or a tails. Does knowing the final outcome of the flip make the flip any less random?
Whos to say the illusion can't be real enough?
Environment as a whole does choose your choices. Do you think hitler would have been the same man making the choices he made if he grew up in a small town in in Canada with a loving but firm mother who taught him right from wrong?
* In the end influence and choice are the same thing. If something influences you to make a different choice then you would have otherwise then in one sense it/he/she choice your actions. Thats not to say the choice wasn't yours as well.
Lets say you have a choice between staying in your home town or moving to newyork because of a job offer for more money then you get now. Your all set to go but your friend insists that newyork is a terrible place and convinces you to stay put. So you do.
* It was your choice but it was also your friends choice to try to convince you to stay. Your friends words were a influence/environment factor and in a sense that influence/environment factor choose whether or not you moved to NY even though it was always your choice. Also by not moving to new york your probably going to be a different person in the end then if you had moved there.
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Same variables equals same out come. God can calculate all variables and know which ones will produce which outcome.
Given this god could choose the variables for you that he knows will cause you to choice to be a good person. This would not in any way negate your free choice just like knowing the outcome of the coin toss doesn't make it any less random.
Also if god doesn't choose which variables affect you (and by extension what chooses you make) then randomness chooses which variables affect you(and by extension what chooses you make)