Pangloss said:
I think a better question would be whether the world would still be critical of the US if we'd stayed out of Iraq, signed Kyoto, joined the war crimes tribunal, etc etc etc
Is it really that simple a comparison?
As a general issue I've wondered about, how is it that there are only two alternative: the Bush way or nothing at all?
What that is meant to imply is that people look at the WoT itself, the presidential candidates arguing over the effort, the UN, &c.,
ad nauseam, whence comes that simple dualism that if you don't like the way one goes about a specific job, one must not want the job done at all?
A lot of pacifists remember what went on twenty years ago. It was a disheartening time, I'm sure, for those with dignified expectations not yet fully trounced by Vietnam politics and energy crises and American hostages in Iran. They looked to the Reagan administration with some sense of hope for change. What they got was a polarization of the economy, a massive arms race, and the chance to support the very criminals we now seek to destroy. American policy raised the prominence of fundamentalist Islamic extremism and sponsored the foundation of hundreds of madrassas in Paksitan. Over in Iran, the reaction to the Shah as embodied by the raising of Ayatollah Khomeni blew people's minds, and the United States propped up an insane madman, but this time (e.g. the second time in a chain of historically-relevant events) in Iraq.
Human rights and atrocities, chemical weapons, dangerous and unneighborly bluster--there is nothing about the Iraq deposed by the second Bush administration that wasn't approved of by Reagan and, initially, the first Bush administration.
Very simply--
war was not acceptable as a means to assist those or any other people around the world. So to many, it looks simply like a case where a number of classic players (e.g. Rumsfeld, Cheney, Bush Jr. as a Bush, &c) have come together to finish some unfinished business. What was not acceptable twenty years ago is now the official "reason" we went in the first place, although it is approximately the third-tier excuse.
Or think of Afghanistan: there were people here at Sciforums, myself among them, who would have written any administration a blank check to do something about the Taleban. And when it came right down to being time to do something, our government chose to render the real evils of the Taleban as secondary to a contrived slap in the face.
All of those human rights Bush touted about Afghanistan, all of that benefit that we allegedly brought, and still hope to legitimately bring to Afghanistan--none of it was good enough for the Afghani people until the Taleban asked for evidence to back up an extradition request they were most likely incapable of pulling off in the first place. There were terrible abuses of the people by the Taleban in Afghanistan, and we continued to give them money and recognition because the "Drug War" was that important. There were terrible abuses of the people by the Taleban in Afghanistan, and the leaders were foolish enough to attempt a form of due process in asking for evidence to back an extradition request.
So what happened in Afghanistan is telling:
The suffering of the people was unimportant at best to American politicians and most of the people until the Afghani government asked for proof. Quite simply, the fact of atrocious conduct by the Taleban was not enough. Strangely, the fact of the unreasonable Taleban making a perfectly-reasonable request
is enough.
The wellbeing of the Afghani people is of nothing more than propaganda value to the war dogs leading this adventure. And the same goes for Iraq.
So if we look at the idea of "staying out of Iraq," hey ... Kerry, for instance, is welcome to say he would have gone anyway. And had he played his hand as badly as Bush I would be screaming for his replacement, as well.
But it's
not a dualism. It's not "the Bush way or no way at all". And recognition of that condition is what's lacking from the general debate about American war policies.
The world would probably be much less agitated by American actions in Iraq had we gone in with some measure of dignity and decency. Instead, we told the world they didn't matter except to hold in contempt as cowards, and foisted what turned out to be conveniently false information onto the U.N. The Bush administration has seemed at times
hysterical with fear (aluminum tubes?) and has shown itself willing to act on those fears
regardless of their lack of merit.
Bill O'Reilly, for instance, is driving home the point that Egypt, Jordan, Russia, Britain, &c. all thought the Iraqis had weapons of mass destruction; CIA director Tenet, as well, for he apparently told Bush WMD was "a slam dunk". The question is then phrased, "What would you have done with that information before you?"
And nobody takes the simple response, which is somewhat disappointing. Not Michael Moore, not Paul Krugman. The simple response is, "Well, we
know the weapons are there, so we
know where they are?"
Were I president, that's one of the first things I would need to know. "Do we know what we're shooting at and where it is?"
The first thing I would have done is ask all of these knowing folks saying Iraq had WMD's
where the things are.
Dealing with Iraq left two primary choices: a war in the long run, or a sudden gift of complicity from the Iraqis. That latter wasn't coming, and the object is to avoid the former. The Bush administration seized on the idea of a war and ran headlong into it. Just as they botched their entry to Afghanistan by being unreasonably hurried, so they did in Iraq--the administration treated the idea of the necessity of a war in Iraq at some point in the future much the way a psychopathic killer might tell his victim, "You've gotta die someday, after all." It's true, but it doesn't mean any one person gets to decide that today is the day.
So the Iraq portion of the question might be more roundly considered in terms of whether the world would still be critical if the United States had gone about its war effort in Iraq differently.
Beyond that, I would only note that it's not a matter of signing Kyoto or joining the war crimes tribunal. The United States
already signed Kyoto
and ICC. The question is more roundly considered in terms of whether the world would be less critical of the United States had we
not withdrawn from Kyoto and ICC.
And in that case, the answer is, "Yes, of course the world would be less critical if we were at least
trying to work and play well with others, instead of trying to lead a clubhouse gang."
The world needs something better than a War on Terror run by President
Archie.
As Christine Todd Whitman explained to reporters in March, 2001, when announcing the US withdrawal from Kyoto, the US has no interest in taking part in the world community's effort to preserve the suitability of our planetary environment for human life. As Iraq demonstrates, the United States has a compelling interest in protecting its war criminals from the world community--the intent to commit, sanction, or allow war crimes.
And of that last--nobody but some Americans are really surprised at that idea. I mean, hell, the U.S. has helped fund a lot of crappy treatment of human beings around the world. Everybody knows shit happens during wartime, but only Americans seem to think they can exploit that point for license to be atrocious and expect the world to applaud.
Wait, it's
not just Americans, but that's actually a separate debate.
Bottom line, Pangloss:
If ---
•
the United States had conducted itself better about this Iraqi affair
•
had remained a party to the International Criminal Court
and
•
shown some willingness to consider worldwide resource and environmental management issues
--
the world community would definitely be less critical of the United States at present.
A general human trait especially pronounced in American politics is the one-way street of generalization. It is enough to say that Americans are "generous", and European protestations based on per capita numbers notwithstanding, it is fair enough if we accept and apply that degree of generalization to the other side of the street. But Americans like to pretend the sun shines whatever side of the street they're on, and so when the harmful effects of American policies are discussed, there is frequently a retreat to divorce individual Americans from the side effects and sometimes direct results of the expressed political priorities.
A particular slap in the face was delivered, at this general level, when George W. Bush announced that what happened in New York on That Day In September was not just an American problem, but a world problem. Commentary and analysis at home played to Bush's strengths: he was inviting the world to join us in our effort against terrorism. But to me it seemed almost pompous: the US is going to tell Britain, Germany, Israel, Russia, and our sympathetic neighbors in the Arab world that terrorism is
now their problem, too? Hey,
we are the latecomers.
And such a small slap of the tongue might seem insignificant, but it fits
perfectly with a pattern of
general disrespect the United States has long shown its neighbors.
And whether it's the market-appeal façade of the idea of a "Pax Americana", the superficial assertions intending to resolve our public discourse, or our habit of playing Pilate in a manner often imitated but never exceeded, Americans at such a general level can be reduced to the parody of a Texas bourbon cowboy wearing his flashiest duds and telling loud stories about how amazing he is at a black-tie affair of subdued European haute-couture. Imagine a vociferous New Jersey parody of a real estate developer leading prospective buyers through an orphans' hospital while pitching a corporate retreat center. Our collective character as Americans is such a caricature of itself that I don't blame our neighbors--despite their own personal difficulties--for being annoyed.
It was, I believe, either Dennis Miller in his pre-wuss days, or else A. Whitney Brown in
The Big Picture, who made the joke about Reagan being the perfect puppet president since he thought it was all a movie, anyway. The justice or injustice of such a barb notwithstanding, Americans seem to be behaving as a collective force as if they're on television all the time. The public manifestations of our American virtues seem straight off a network hack's desk.
The United States has already resorted to the explanation that "God told (President Bush) to invade Iraq."
At some point, it's not a question of, "To f@ck, or not to f@ck," but rather a debate of method and style and degree and
touch.
War is a last resort. So is concern for "people". And so, as the saying goes, is democracy. The one should remain so, but the latter two should be brought to the fore, as they have much to offer the human endeavor if given a leading role. However, democracy is a tricky question and perhaps a theoretical pipe-dream. Genuine compassion is a tough burden to carry happily. And when you've got the biggest and most advanced arsenal on the planet, it's easy enough to say you're at your wit's end and have no choice left but warfare.
So if one considers the idea that Americans are too quick to warfare, superficial in their focus on self-interest, and all too ready to promise what cannot be given, it could be said that in this respect "America" is truly human. However, we Americans claim that "America" leads, and does not follow.
And here we must consider the road less trodden.
We claim that road as our path, yet find ourselves mired in the traffic on the interstate.
Americans as a generalism would like to be measured by what we claim. We do not like being measured by what we actually do.