A complex consideration
Justice is a complex consideration. There are, of course, certain terms upon which many can agree. But words like
equal and
fair have different meanings. Thus, even if we can agree that justice is found in equality, and justice reflects a condition wherein all are treated fairly, we might still argue about what that equality and fairness means.
A similar conundrum presents a challenge to the concept of morality. While many might agree that morality is determined by God, there are disagreements about what constitutes God, or which revelation is genuine. Additionally, there are those who would argue that there is no God. In the end, the notion of morality seems, at its philosophical core, subjective.
I, personally, disagree with both. I believe the keys to morality can be identified and, hopefully, eventually affirmed by studying the practical trinity of Life, the Universe, and Everything. No, not the
book by Douglas Adams, but the whole of existence. So morality, for me, has a theoretical, practical basis.
And this is where a practical definition of justice begins to emerge. Justice and morality, in their practical, theoretical states, are intertwined. What is equal or fair is not always apparent. There are those in the United States, for instance, who would say that Affirmative Action is fair, while others would point out that assigning bonus points for one's sex or ethnicity is inherently unequal. As long as the debate revolves around those polar assertions, it will go nowhere. To the other, considering the idea of Affirmative Action in its dynamic context, one can see fairly easily that the idea was a temporary fix, a philosophical bandage, a device intended to help society move toward justice, toward a condition of equality and fairness.
At present, justice has an intuitive definition, and that doesn't do much for those who would demand a specific answer. But in the first place, no specific answer will suffice. Specific answers tend to be static, and no static definition can accommodate the dynamic context of the human endeavor. In American history, we can mark certain steps toward justice: the Declaration of Independence and its revolutionary aftermath; the emancipation of slaves; women's suffrage; progress toward Civil Rights equality. But that progress is best defined by its sociopolitical trajectory
away from injustice. The idea of true justice, a proper standard that can be fulfilled, is at present a holy grail of sorts. The imperfections of any static standard for justice become more apparent the closer we get to fulfilling it. And perhaps we will not know justice until we get there, but it is a beautiful notion and a hopeful proposition for our human species. Justice will help protect and preserve our endeavor to ensure our posterity in the Universe.