eburacum45 said:
The Antarctic is actually pressed down by the weight of the ice so much that it is partly below sea level- if the ice were suddenly removed by teleporting it away the Antarctic could be seen to be in fact two island continents separated by a strait.
So, much of the Antarctic ice can melt without affecting sea levels at all; only the ice domes on land themselves will affect sea-level directly. The ice domes have never melted, even when the Earth was much warmer than today; nor will they.
If all the ice were to suddenly melt the land surface of Antarctica would recover isostatically untill the strait between the two islands disappeared.
The Antarctic is a "land" continent, while the Arctic is composed of total ice. You cannot say that we are now seeing two island continents being formed in the Antarctic. There is a massive slab of ice sheet(s) and icebergs seperating away from the outer edges of that Antarctic land continent that are drifting North and will melt to increase the overall sea level.
In the Arctic, it is predicted that in about fifty years, the summers in the Arctic will be totally ice-free. This is good news for shipping-freight transportation, but terrible news for rises in ocean waters. Both the Arctic and Antarctic will become smaller ice caps. Polar bears, seals, and other Arctic wildlife will diminish. Already scientists are seeing a decrease in the permafrost level (lowering of the permanent underground ice level) in the upper regions of Alaska and Canada that is causing large destructions of forest regions because of the decrease in water that is available for their growth.
The Native American Inuit Indians in Northeast Canada (Labrador) and other Northern regions are filing lawsuites with the government because they can no longer obtain their subsistence food by fishing in the surrounding areas because they can no longer walk out onto the former ice sheets and cut through these ice sheets to fish, because the ice sheets are now too thin to walk on. They are unable to go out in the winters to obtain food (fish) that they depend on for survival because the ice is now to thin to walk on safely without falling through.
The glaciers of Greenland are now receeding at a rate of over 100 ft. per year, compared to just 5-10 feet a few years ago. Even in the United States, talk to anyone who works at or knows much about Glacier National Park in Montana at the Canadian border and they will tell you that the glaciers that were there fifty years ago no longer exist.
Isostatic forces refer to the force of gravity that tends to balance the height and depression of landmasses. This has nothing to do with the permanent human-induced climatic changes that we are seeing today: global warming through the covering of our atmosphere with pollutants and the excessive deadly, cancer-producing ultraviolet rays now coming in because of the destruction of our ozone layer by the realease of man-made manufactured chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons released in aerosal cans. Every year, in the last five years or so, since we've been monitoring it, we have been seeing a larger and larger hole in the ozone layer that is continously growing between the Antarctic and South America. The reason that we are seeing it there, and not directly over the most polluting countries on Earth, like the United States, is because of wind convection, the rotation of the Earth, vortex forces, etc. I'm not sure exactly why but a meteorologist could certainly supply a more detailed explanation.
Either way, we are destroying our environment at a "rate" that has never before seen in the history of the Earth. The Earth has gone through similar cycles, some of which have resulted in mass extinctions, but we have never been able to document such a detrimental change as we are seeing right now.