Bells
Staff member
Sister Margaret McBride was a nun and she was also an administrator at a Catholic hospital in Phoenix Arizona. Her role also involved serving on the Ethics Board of the hospital, along with doctors and other personnel.
In 2008, a young woman, a mother of 4, and 11 weeks pregnant, presented at the Catholic Hospital adminstered by Sister McBride, suffering from the life threatening condition of pulmonary hypertension. It would seem that her heart and lungs could not cope with the pregnancy and she was at risk of dying if the pregnancy were allowed to continue. After consulting with the doctors and the devastated family, Sister McBride gave permission for the procedure, which ultimately saved the young mother's life.
Now, one would think that this was a fairly straight forward decision. Sister McBride consulted the medical staff involved in her case, the mother and her family and the Ethics Board, who all agreed that her only chance at survival was to have the abortion. In short, Sister McBride made the only logical decision based on the medical evidence and the wishes of the mother, her family and the doctors involved.
Unfortunately, this was not the case. The local Bishop vehemently disagreed with her decision and citing his reasons based on the teachings of the Church in a Q & A statement released by the Diocese in charge of Phoenix and who dealt with the situation, promptly ex-communicated Sister McBride and all other Catholics involved in the case who approved or recommended the abortion in the treatment of the mother.
This decision has highlighted further frightening events taking place in Catholic Hospitals. It appears that the directive from 'above' is that a uterine aspiration can only take place once there is no fetal heartbeat, even in the event of risk of death or injury to the mother if the pregnancy were to continue. In other words, if the mother falls ill during the pregnancy and her only chance at survival is to terminate the pregnancy, Catholic Hospitals may not do anything for the mother, whether she is Catholic or not.
Even more troublesome is that there have been some reports made of some Catholic Hospitals refusing to treat women who are in the process of miscarrying early on in the pregnancy, because the fetus still has a heartbeat. In other words, the woman's cervix has dialated and her membranes have ruptured, sometimes with terrifying results, but because the fetus may still have a hearbeat, doctors working in Catholic Hospitals cannot proceed with the normal treatment, which would involve a uterine aspiration.
Aside from feeling horror at the thought of having to drive for 90 miles with the hand of my 14 week old fetus sticking out of my cervix in an obvious miscarriage, due to the hospital's refusal to take the case based on religious grounds, one has to ask how such a thing can be occuring in any country, let alone in the US?
As Angela Bonavoglia asks in her report:
The hospital wrote a letter to Bishop Olmsted:
However, based on Q & A statement from the Diocese of Phoenix, I don't know whether they will like the answer. The more important question should be whether the Church should impose itself on standard medical practice to such an extent, especially when it is to the detriment of patients? What should have priority? The Church's religious teachings or medical necessity in life and death situations?
As the cases that have been reported have shown, there is a dire need for more Sister McBride's in Catholic hospitals. As Angela Bonavoglia comments, because there aren't more like her, women in particular, and their families, need to make sure she's taken to the right hospital. And her life could very well depend on it and she is pregnant and needs an abortion to save her life:
In 2008, a young woman, a mother of 4, and 11 weeks pregnant, presented at the Catholic Hospital adminstered by Sister McBride, suffering from the life threatening condition of pulmonary hypertension. It would seem that her heart and lungs could not cope with the pregnancy and she was at risk of dying if the pregnancy were allowed to continue. After consulting with the doctors and the devastated family, Sister McBride gave permission for the procedure, which ultimately saved the young mother's life.
Now, one would think that this was a fairly straight forward decision. Sister McBride consulted the medical staff involved in her case, the mother and her family and the Ethics Board, who all agreed that her only chance at survival was to have the abortion. In short, Sister McBride made the only logical decision based on the medical evidence and the wishes of the mother, her family and the doctors involved.
Unfortunately, this was not the case. The local Bishop vehemently disagreed with her decision and citing his reasons based on the teachings of the Church in a Q & A statement released by the Diocese in charge of Phoenix and who dealt with the situation, promptly ex-communicated Sister McBride and all other Catholics involved in the case who approved or recommended the abortion in the treatment of the mother.
Why was Sr. McBride excommunicated?
Sr. McBride held a position of authority at the hospital and was frequently consulted on ethical matters. She gave her consent that the abortion was a morally good and allowable act according to Church teaching. Furthermore, she admitted this directly to Bishop Olmsted. Since she gave her consent and encouraged an abortion she automatically excommunicated herself from the Church. “Formal cooperation in an abortion constitutes a grave offense. The Church attaches the canonical penalty of excommunication to this crime against human life.” (Catechism of the Catholic Church #2272) This canonical penalty is imposed by virtue of Canon 1398: “A person who procures a completed abortion incurs a latae sententiae excommunication.
---------------
From the news reports we were told that Sr. McBride also consulted with others who agreed that the abortion should be performed. Are they also excommunicated?
Yes. Those Catholics who gave their consent and encouraged this abortion were also excommunicated by that very action. So too is anyone else at St. Joseph’s who participated in the action; including doctors and nurses.
(Source)
This decision has highlighted further frightening events taking place in Catholic Hospitals. It appears that the directive from 'above' is that a uterine aspiration can only take place once there is no fetal heartbeat, even in the event of risk of death or injury to the mother if the pregnancy were to continue. In other words, if the mother falls ill during the pregnancy and her only chance at survival is to terminate the pregnancy, Catholic Hospitals may not do anything for the mother, whether she is Catholic or not.
Even more troublesome is that there have been some reports made of some Catholic Hospitals refusing to treat women who are in the process of miscarrying early on in the pregnancy, because the fetus still has a heartbeat. In other words, the woman's cervix has dialated and her membranes have ruptured, sometimes with terrifying results, but because the fetus may still have a hearbeat, doctors working in Catholic Hospitals cannot proceed with the normal treatment, which would involve a uterine aspiration.
A miscarriage in progress is an example of the emergencies Uttley is referencing. When it happens so early in pregnancy that the fetus cannot survive, the pregnancy has to be terminated quickly. Unfortunately, explains Uttley, in some Catholic hospitals, this isn't what happens; the fetal heartbeat has to stop before doctors can do the procedure.
The disturbing findings of a report published in late 2008 in the American Journal of Public Health bear this out. The researchers set out to explore the impact of residency abortion training on the medical practices of a sample of ob-gyns. In the course of conducting their interviews, they got an unexpected glimpse into the conflicts posed by the Directives for physicians attempting to manage miscarriages.
One doctor working at a Catholic hospital reported receiving a woman whose pregnancy "was very early, 14 weeks," with "a hand sticking out of the cervix," indicating that "clearly the membranes had ruptured and she was trying to deliver." Because there was still a fetal heart rate, the ethics committee refused to approve the abortion; they sent the woman to another institution 90 miles away.
Another doctor, at an academic medical center, reported that a Catholic-owned hospital called to ask her to accept a pregnant miscarrying patient who was already septic and hemorrhaging. She urged them to do the uterine aspiration themselves, but they refused. That doctor accepted the patient and did the procedure, but saw this case as a form of "patient dumping." She reported the hospital for an Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act violation.
(Source)
Aside from feeling horror at the thought of having to drive for 90 miles with the hand of my 14 week old fetus sticking out of my cervix in an obvious miscarriage, due to the hospital's refusal to take the case based on religious grounds, one has to ask how such a thing can be occuring in any country, let alone in the US?
As Angela Bonavoglia asks in her report:
Obviously and fundamentally, the question is this: Why does a woman lying at death's door have to worry about whether a procedure that will save her life violates the so-called "ethical" Directives of a religion she doesn't belong to or long ago abandoned, Directives that treat women as disposable delivery systems for new humans, while flying in the face of standard, approved medical practice?
(Source)
The hospital wrote a letter to Bishop Olmsted:
A letter sent to Olmsted Monday by the board chairwoman and the president and CEO of CHW asks Olmsted to provide further clarification about the directives. The pregnancy, the letter says, carried a nearly certain risk of death for the mother.
"If there had been a way to save the pregnancy and still prevent the death of the mother, we would have done it," the letter says. "We are convinced there was not."
(Source)
However, based on Q & A statement from the Diocese of Phoenix, I don't know whether they will like the answer. The more important question should be whether the Church should impose itself on standard medical practice to such an extent, especially when it is to the detriment of patients? What should have priority? The Church's religious teachings or medical necessity in life and death situations?
As the cases that have been reported have shown, there is a dire need for more Sister McBride's in Catholic hospitals. As Angela Bonavoglia comments, because there aren't more like her, women in particular, and their families, need to make sure she's taken to the right hospital. And her life could very well depend on it and she is pregnant and needs an abortion to save her life:
Unless you are a deeply devoted Catholic and want your local bishop to make your most intimate medical decisions, when the ambulance pulls up, be ready. Have your own ethical and moral directive saying: Do Not Take Me to a Catholic Hospital. If for no other reason than this: there may not be a Sister Margaret in the house.
Last edited: