I see. I was thinking of predators as objective. A lion or us humans are at the top of the food chain, and there isn't much things that eat us . . . .
Homo sapiens is the
apex predator on this planet. We dine on the flesh of both bears and sharks.
Nonetheless, humans do get eaten. Occasionally an alligator survives to be 20ft long and he can kill and swallow absolutely anything or anybody. Snakes can also get big enough to attack humans. And of course there are some pretty big sharks. Oddly enough, orcas are famous for not only not hunting humans but even saving them from drowning. We must somehow resemble their own babies, since they have no qualms about eating seals, penguins, and anything else that wanders by.
In tropical countries where people live in proximity to large wildlife, they are occasionally killed for food by lions and tigers.
Bears and cougars kill Americans on very rare occasions, but it's often because they're ill or injured and can't hunt their usual, faster prey.
Something could have evolved that likes to eat lions.
In general, predators will eat any animal they can catch, and they don't care if it's also a predator. All that matters is that it's small enough to capture. Cougars are happy to eat weasels.
There aren't really any predators large enough to kill and eat lions. Tigers are larger than lions but not enough to bother trying to kill one, especially since lions prefer to travel in packs.
Humans are kind of fussy. I've never tried it, but in general people don't find the flesh of carnivores to be very tasty.
No. This is a science website (or at least we try to be) so please use the terminology correctly. "Predation" means the killing and eating of
live animals. It isn't even reasonable to use the word "predator" metaphorically to refer to herbivores. In general,
they don't kill the plants. They just bite off pieces and let it grow back for the next guy's lunch.