You can do better then that matey. Simply by having the intestinal fortitude, to answering all the questions put to you. The first and foremost of those is that you say in effect that you accept "each to there own" or let each individual believe what he or she really feels. So again then why do you [and others like the vociferous one] see the need to come to a science forum preaching to people who obviously have far more vision and foresight then you, and are aware of how science has made any ID or deity of any type superfluous at best...you know, we just don't need it.
I mean just because you approach the subject in a more sedate calm manner then the fire and brimstone vociferously inspired nonsense of vociferous, adds nothing to the myth you both accept.
Now onto your loaded misunderstood questions.
Nature??
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature
"Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, or material world or
universe. "Nature" can refer to the
phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large, if not the only, part of
science. Although humans are part of nature, human activity is often understood as a separate category from other natural phenomena"
:::::::::::::::::::::::::
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranormal
"Proposals regarding the paranormal are different from scientific hypotheses or speculations extrapolated from scientific evidence because scientific ideas are grounded in
empirical observations and experimental data gained through the
scientific method. In contrast, those who argue for the existence of the paranormal explicitly do not base their arguments on empirical evidence but rather on anecdote, testimony, and suspicion.
[5] Notable paranormal beliefs include those that pertain to
extrasensory perception (for example,
telepathy),
spiritualism and the
pseudosciences of
ghost hunting,
cryptozoology, and
ufology"
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
So there we have it. Science based on the empirical evidence as you asked and the other on myth and delusions.
Then you ask, "Claim 2
Everything can, and indeed must, be explained by time plus chance plus the laws of nature working on matter".
And then you wonder why people call you and others of your ilk dishonest?
Ignoring the fact that your claim2 makes no sense, the laws of nature are what they are...why we as yet do not understand.
We have a reasonable picture of the universe and how it evolved from t+10-45 second, and we have some interesting speculation about before that. None of it involves any mythical IDer, and no evidence points to any mythical designer. Why do we need to prove something that there is no evidence for anyway?
Your third dishonest and loaded question is "Processes of geological change have always been operating in the past at the same rate, frequency and power as today".
Are you trying to tell us that you are a young Earther?
I'm no archaeologist, but the fact remains that the evidence shows the Earth to be 4.5 billion years old, and if you were not so dishonest, and not so mythically minded and stuck in your God rut, you would be able to see that. We know the evolution of life is fact, both macro and micro, and that continuing on from that fact leads us to the process of Abiogeneisis...a theory well supported but the methodology as yet not known.
As you have been informed many many times, science isn't particularly about proof. A theory is our best estimate and gathers more and more certainty as long as it continues to explain the experimental results and observational data we have.
Can you prove that god exists? Can you prove that the Earth is 10,000 years old? Forget that, its too hard...can you show any evidence for god? Can you show any evidence to show the Erath is 10,000 years old? Or have you any evidence to show that the theory of evolution is not fact...or that Abiogenesis is impossible.
Remember Seti, the question you refuse to answer. It is you, and the likes of the vociferous one that sees the need to come to a science forum preaching your nonsensical unevidenced claims.
I would guess that some religious sites also have science sections. I don't go nor have ever attempt to even find one...why? because I'm happy and contented in the skin I'm in, and the wonders and methodologies of science and the fact that it has without question, made any need for any ID, as superfluous at best.