Schmelzer
Valued Senior Member
The benefits are enormous. That's a difference.The externalized benefits from education, in particular, are enormous - especially, say, the education of girls in poor countries. Likewise medical care.
Maybe, but this does not change the point that today there are ways to avoid the common good problem for roads.Explicit road payments are always parasitic on an existing road system, taxpayer financed.
They can and do - not all but essential parts.Except that they haven't hidden it - they have merely lowered the tax rates. It's still visible. They are spending hundreds of millions and hiring fancy lawyers simply to lower their tax rates on their visible income - which means they can't actually hide their income, as you claimed.
No. With higher income taxes there will be more hidden. Economics 101.So when you said that high income tax rates were useless because the rich would simply hide their income, you were wrong.
I have not said "gives him". It is a company car and remains a company car, he uses it for doing his job, as he uses his office or the worker uses the machine. As the chief of an international firm, he has to make business travel to the Caribbean hotel, this is his job.The topic was personal income tax - it's levied on wages, tips, and compensation. If a company gives a guy a car or a plane, that's compensation, he owes income tax.
Sorry, but there are hundreds, thousands such subtle tricks how one has to do the job of hiding income. You need good lawyers for this, of course, for the details. Errors can be costly - but errors are what the small guys do, those who cannot afford a large team of lawyers.
It is a way to hide all what you need to live a live in luxury. The big things one buys, in particular more firms, commodities and so on, can be hidden in this way too.And that is no way hide big money anyway, it's trivial.
Of course, this is what I mean if I say the income is hidden. It is no longer income, but something that "falls under various business accounting rules, and that's another topic". Bingo. And all this completely legal.None of the rest of that has anything to do with personal income - it all falls under various business accounting rules, and that's another topic, of interest to shareholders and investors as well as the tax man.
Of course, there will be also some official income, and he will pay income tax for this. No problem. But if this is more than 15% of his real income, he is stupid and will not become superrich, and if he is superrich based on heritage, he will not long remain.Having a luxurious office does not avoid personal income tax, for example.
Which is measured by evaluating how much income these guys have which is taxed. LOL.Meanwhile the critical, central benefit of an income tax in a modern industrial economy is its effect on economic inequality