Sorry Dan, but unnecessarily complicated...Because of the Ehrenfest paradox, if that star appears at 180,000 ly distant on the other side of the Milky Way, you also actully see a Lorentz distortion (contraction) of the distances aeons ago between that star and the stars in relative motion along either side of it.
If you are on the rim of a relativistic merry-go-round, any element of the rim with an instantaneous velocity component that is opposite yours will begin to Lorentz contract, and the point on the other side of the rim directly opposite your position will have maximal contraction. The amount of the contraction would be independent of the direction of spin.
Distance perspective for closer objects, in your eye or in any optical instrument, is simply an artifact of the inverse square law, of course. Sorry, if that was all you were going for, it's just too simple. I think I know you better than that, QQ.
Simple question ( hard to answer ):
If the light data is inside our eyes only , how do we see the source of that data (out there, over there)?
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