With regards to the use of a "camera" as comparison, I was confused because I know of lens-less cameras that have by far superior depth of field to cameras with lens.
Known since before 500BCE
Characteristics of pinhole camera photography
- Pinhole photographs have nearly infinite depth of field, everything appears in focus.
- As there's no lens distortion, wide angle images remain absolutely rectilinear.
- Exposure times are usually long, resulting in motion blur around moving objects and the absence of objects that moved too fast.
Other special features can be built into pinhole cameras such as the ability to take double images by using multiple pinholes, or the ability to take pictures in
cylindrical or
spherical perspective by curving the film plane.
src wiki
The video I posted earlier was about moving images, where as the pin hole lens-less camera is about "still" images
So using a lens is not essential, in fact it can be detrimental to the naked or natural quality of the image.
I believe the image inversion process remains though.