I don't get a warm feeling when you say "at least", and then describe everything in terms of just three. What else is there besides those three?What is Qd? How did you quantify that at 1.13144E-57 coulombs?Have these dots each always existed or are they born with this charge?Can you walk me through how they get that mass?I knew they would be a big numbers but again, give me the path to how you got those numbers.I can see what you are saying, i.e. mass is constantly being "refreshed" with a new set of dots. We at least agree on the nature of how the presence of mass is maintained, but you need to explain how you quantify the dots, what the relationship is between a dot and an energy increment, and what force is at work to maintain mass that is constantly being "refreshed", to use my word.
JG: I only have the three dots. Another part of the theory specifies that even the electric field is composed of the dots and the magnetic field is composed of the dots in motion. Yet it is also possible to specify the dots as the inner part of a wave and the fields as the outer part of the wave. Thus there are several variations of the dot-wave theory possible.
I will show the calculations for the dot charge herein. As far as the relationship between the dot and an energy increment, I will calculate it soon. I never calculated it in my manuscript. However after discussions with others I realized that this is important. Everytime I do a calculation, I must study it for awhile to insure that it appears correct.
SECTION 3-4: STRUCTURE OF THE PROTON, ELECTRON, AND NEUTRON
The proton can be described as a simple sphere of radius equal to its wavelength, which contains a quantity of plus dots intermixed with a larger quantity of neutral dots. It is similar to dough uniformly mixed with a small quantity of red sugar (+) dots and a very large quantity of white sugar bi-polar dots. The dough represents the electromagnetic and photon fields, which bind the dots together.
The electron has a much longer wavelength and thus in free space would be a much larger sphere. It would be a much larger but less dense ball of dough. It would have blue sugar (-) dots, which represent the minus dots. The blue sugar dots would be equal in numbers to the red sugar dots of the proton. The electron would have some white sugar bi-polar dots as well.
The radius of the proton, neutron, and electron based upon their wavelengths would be:
RP = 1.32142E-15 (3-20)
RN = 1.31959E-15 (3-21)
Re = h/ Me C = 2.42632E-12 (3-22)
The electron wavelength is approximately 1836 times that of the proton. In free space, the electron will take on a donut shape, which is much larger than the proton. As the neutrino energy is added to the electron it shrinks to the size of the proton. Normally this energy is added in an accelerator and the electron takes the shape of a line of charge.
When the electron is spherically compressed into the proton, the result is the neutron. When this occurs, the proton shrinks. In general the more energy we add into a particle spherically, the more it shrinks. If we built a machine to spherically contract and then expand a block of matter, then we would pull out its photonic energy. Thus it is possible someday to build non-radioactive generators in small sizes to power the world. Aircraft could be lifted vertically on pure light beams. Once we understand the way the universe works we could build interesting things. One means to do this is to produce spherical pulsating electromagnetic fields which will force some neutrons within bound matter to become hydrogen atoms.
The neutron is a sphere of dough, which contains the red dots of the proton plus the blue dots of the electron plus the white dots of the proton and the white dots of the electron.
The mass is greater in the neutron than the proton and the electron. The neutrino provides some of the energy to bind the neutron. However most of the energy for the mass increase always existed within the proton and the electron.
Let us look at the characteristics of the minus-dot, the plus-dot, and the neutral bipolar-dot.
TABLE 3-1 DOT CHARACTERISTICS
Dot..................Mass....................Charge.................Magnetic field
Plus dot...........zero rest mass..........positive +QD........Produces DC field
Negative dot.....zero rest mass..........negative -QD........Produces DC field
Bipolar dot........Gravitational............zero net DC..........Produces AC field
As shown by Table 3-1 the plus dots of the proton have zero rest mass. Therefore they are not gravitational. The negative dots of the electron have zero rest mass and are not gravitational. The neutral bipolar-dots of both the proton and electron are gravitational. They are positive/negative dot pairs and they are trapped together in a space-time well of atomic size.
Each dot pair produce an AC type field. Massless plus dots and massless minus dots combine within a space time well to become bipolar dots with the property of mass mass.
Most of the increased mass always existed. Only a small neutrino mass was necessary for the increase in mass. It took a spherical energy pulse to push the electron into the proton. It is not so easy to hit a hydrogen atom to produce a neutron. The neutrons are the product of spherical forces such as the sun produces of the compression of the big bang. Neutrons by themselves will always revert back to hydrogen atoms and give up the neutrino energy. The neutron/hydrogen atom conversion clearly demonstrates Einstein’s mass to energy conversion. Electrical energy produces mass.
Let us now look at how many plus dots and minus dots make up the mass increase within the neutron.
The masses of the particles are:
Me = 0.910939E-30 (3-23)
Mp = 1.67262E-27 (3-24)
Mn = 1.67493E-27 (3-25)
MH = 1.67353E-27 (3-26)
M(NEUTRINO) = 0.20178MEV (3-27)
MNEUTRINO = 0.359705E-30 (3-28)
The difference in mass between the sum of the electron plus the proton plus the neutrino, and the neutron is:
Delta mass = Mn – (Me + Mp +MN) = 1.039356E-30 (3-29)
Basically the hydrogen atom and the sum of the proton plus the electron has the same mass. The only difference being the small Einsteinian ionization energy. The neutron is a more complicated entity. Electrical energy is converted into mass by the neutron. The neutrino energy flow is a binding energy. The plus and minus dots are bound together in a space-time well.
Neutron binding energy = neutrino (3-30)
The protons and electrons neutral dots can absorb any amount of photon neutral energy readily. The singular plus dots of the proton are part of the structure but will not absorb a photon dot. The same is true of the electrons negative dots. The photons will be absorbed by the electron's photon bipolar dots.
It takes energy to bring together a plus dot and a minus dot in a well. The plus and minus dots will attract each other but they won’t bind to each other. It takes photonic energy to bind the dots together within the electron and proton. The photonic energy holds the particles together. It is the flour that holds the sugar dots within the ball.
It takes a spherical pulse to compress the electron and proton together so that pairs of dots lock within a space-time well. This causes massless positive and massless negative dot-particles to become gravitational bipolar dots.
We can now find the dot energy for a pair of plus/minus dots. The dot wave most likely is a half sinewave going from each dot to the neutral conducting plane at Rg and then another half sine wave going from the neutral plane to the black hole at the center of the galaxy.
The energy of a particle is:
E= hc/ λ (3-31)
The longest wavelength is twice the radius of the galaxy outer field. From equation 2-17 the time of the universe in seconds is:
Tu = 5.02227E17 (3-32)
The radius of the galaxy is:
Rg = Tu C = 1.50564E26 (3-33)
Using twice the radius for the wavelength and h = 6.60628E-34,
C = 2.99792E8; the energy of the dot/pair particle is:
E = 6.57697E-52 (3-34)
The Dot/pair mass is:
MD = E/CC = 7.31789E-69 (3-35)
We can then calculate the number of mass/dot pairs in the neutron
# neutron bipolar dots = Mn / MD = 2.28881E41 (3-36)
In equation 3-19 we find that there are 2.289881E41 dot pairs within the neutron. This means that there are 2.28881E41 plus dots and the same number of minus dots within the neutron.
The number of proton bi-polar dots for the proton and electron are:
# proton bi-polar dots = Mp / MD = 2.28566E41 (3-38)
# electron bi-polar dots = Me / MD= 1.24481E38 (3-39)
In order to calculate the number of positive and negative dots within the proton and electron respectively, we find the mass difference caused by the electrical field. This has the same value as the Einsteinian mass increase less the mass/energy of the neutrino. From Equation 3-11
Mass difference = 1.039356E-30 (3-40)
# mass difference bi-polar dots = Difference/ MD = 1.42029E38 (3-41)
In equation 3-22 we find that there are 1.42029E38 pairs of dots which are split between the proton and the electron. Equation 3-22 gives us the number of positive dots within the proton. It gives us the number of negative dots within the electron. We can now find the charge per dot. Since Q = 1.60219E-19
Charge per dot = Q / #dots = 1.12807E-57 coulombs (3-42)
We now know the dot structure of the electron, proton, and neutron.