The black hole "frozen star" interpretation is the one that's right

kevin78:
When we're talking about the merger of two black holes, the two event horizons in a sense move outwards to meet one another and after a short time there is a single horizon.
Yes, but again, according to some the horizons never meet to form a single horizon.
 
According to who? The BH's spiral in, orbiting each other, until they merge and form one larger BH. That is what has been detected at least 14 times now.
The people who say nothing ever reaches the horizon. I'm trying to say... Doesn't the end of GWs after the merger show they have reach each others horizons. and so, yes, they do reach each others horizons.
 
According to some they never reach the other event horizon. So, that leaves them ''forever'' spiraling around each other making GWs. This is not the case with the LIGO and VIRGO detections, they show there is an end to the GWs.
OK, just got your meaning off James....From an outside observer's frame of reference, watching something fall towards the EH, it is gradually and continually red shifted until it literally disappears from the ability of our telescope...get a more powerful telescope and we see it redshifted some more and more until disappearing again. We literally never see it cross the EH. From the point of view of the object or whatever approaching the EH, it crosses it and disappears into oblivion.
Remember but in SR all frames of references are as valid as each other.
 
kevin is confused because of the description of how matter falls into a black hole. We see it fall towards the event horizon, but we never see it reach the horizon, from "outside".
No, kevin is trying to say... The GWs do stop because the Black holes do meet each others horizon. Meaning... How would those people who would say they would not reach each other others horizon explain the end of GWs.
 
How would those people who wouls say they would not reach each other others horizon explain the end od GWs.
I don't think I can help you. I don't know who those people are, or why they would say that. Maybe you should ask them.
 
The people who say nothing ever reaches the horizon. I'm trying to say... Doesn't the end of GWs after the merger show they have reach each others horizons. and so, yes, they do reach each others horizons.
Hmmm, not sure how to answer that, other then, all we are actually seeing when BH's merge is two distinct curvatures of spacetime with their singularities. They, once the merger starts, would oscillate in dumb bell like fashion [sending out gravitational waves], then the singularities merge, and finally the oscillations settle down into a larger BH.
I might have to leave that for James, as that's the best I can explain.
No, kevin is trying to say... The GWs do stop because the Black holes do meet each others horizon. Meaning... How would those people who would say they would not reach each other others horizon explain the end of GWs.
 
Hmmm, not sure how to answer that, other then, all we are actually seeing when BH's merge is two distinct curvatures of spacetime with their singularities. They, once the merger starts, would oscillate in dumb bell like fashion [sending out gravitational waves], then the singularities merge, and finally the oscillations settle down into a larger BH.
So, yes the horizons meet to form one horizon.
 
Ok, everyone on this thread says things do reach the event horizon.
Yes from the frame of reference of the person/thing falling in, it reaches the EH, crosses it and ends up at the singularity. But because of gravitational time dilation and redshift, a distant observer will never see anything actually cross the EH, it will just disappear beyond viewing capabilities..
 
Yes from the frame of reference of the person/thing falling in, it reaches the EH, crosses it and ends up at the singularity. But because of gravitational time dilation and redshift, a distant observer will never see anything actually cross the EH, it will just disappear beyond viewing capabilities..
Yes, I know about the distant observer not seeing anything reach the horizon. My point was to those here who say nothing reaches the horizon even when it has faded from detection. I was asking how they would explain the almost sudden end of GWs from the inspiraling black holes and then the ringdown signature signal?
 
Ok, everyone on this thread says things do reach the event horizon.
Maybe this will help:

When ordinary matter falls into a black hole, the black hole event horizon is observed to expand, even though from the outside we never see the matter actually reach or cross the horizon.

You might ask how the horizon expands if the infalling mass never reaches it. The answer is that the horizon itself expands outwards to meet the infalling mass, by just the amount needed to give the "correct" horizon radius for the black hole with the infalling mass added.

Now, in principle, things aren't any different when a second black hole falls into the first black hole. If you like, start by thinking about a small black hole falling into a big one. The thing with the horizons works the same as before. The horizon of the big hole expands out to meet the smaller hole as it falls in, and you end up with one big hole.

But we don't need to start with a small hole and a big hole. We can start with two equal-sized holes, if you like. In that case, both horizons will expand out to meet one another, and we get a merger. When everything settles down, we end up with a single hole.
 
This is a mathematical journey of imagination .
As usual, your response does nothing to address the question that was asked.

Is this really the best you can do?

Here's the thing, river: nobody cares about your unsupported opinions.

Since everything you post about science is made up on the spur of the moment, and unsupported by any argument, there's no reason at all why anybody should take anything you say about science seriously.

Why are you here?
 
Thanks JamesR
You might ask how the horizon expands if the infalling mass never reaches it. The answer is that the horizon itself expands outwards to meet the infalling mass, by just the amount needed to give the "correct" horizon radius for the black hole with the infalling mass added.
Are you saying that's happening without using say... Kruskal-Szekeres coordinates or Gullstrand-Painlevé coordinates for the black holes to come together as one?
Are you saying, say, two similar size black holes can be shown to merge into one using Scwarzschild coordinates alone, and not have a asymmetrical shape resulting a continuation of GWs?
 
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Thanks JamesR

Are you saying that's happening without using say... Kruskal-Szekeres coordinates or Gullstrand-Painlevé coordinates for the black holes to come together as one?
Are you saying, say, two similar size black holes can be shown to merge into one using Scwarzschild coordinates alone, and not have a asymmetrical shape resulting a continuation of GWs?
I think James has put it nicely in post 317, so while we never actually see anything cross the EH, [just infinitely fading from view] we do see the EH expand. As I mentioned earlier, all FoRs are equally real, an important point.
From the aLIGO web site.....
https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/page/gw-sources

From that same link, if we look at the GW170608 binary BH merger, the data reveals that the holes were respectively 7 and 12 times the mass of the Sun, The merger left behind a final black hole 18 times the mass of the sun, meaning that energy equivalent to about 1 solar mass was emitted as gravitational waves during the collision. https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/news/ligo20171115
 
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