Situs Invertus - Mixed up Internal Organs

Orleander

OH JOY!!!!
Valued Senior Member
so are his lungs in front of his heart? Or is his heart backwards?


Indian man's internal organs all back-to-front

An Indian man has ben told by doctors that all his internal organs are back-to-front in what is thought to be the only living case of "situs inversus".

Doctors believe that the 64-year-old could be the only man in the world whose internal organs are in the mirror opposite position of where they should be.

Ashok Shivnani was about to have surgery to remove a tumour on his kidney in Mumbai when doctors realised most of his chest and abdominal organs and many blood vessels were on the opposite side of his body.

The condition is known as "situs inversus".

In Mr Shivnani's case, they discovered the aorta and inferior vena cava, which pump clean blood in and impure blood from the heart were reversed. He also has two livers.

"While operating we were supposed to know the exact location of everything that we are going to touch. But in this case we were not sure which veins were entering where," Dr Prakash Sanzgiri told the Times of India.

Surgeons also found he had no small intestine and three vessels supplying blood to his infected kidney.

More surprising is the fact that Mr Shivnani had survived two hernia operations and been examined for chronic lung disease without learning of his unique anatomy. "Never in my life did I know that my body was different," he said.
 
The woman who plays Delia Deetz in the movie Beetlejuice has that, except her organs are right-left reversed.
 
so are his lungs in front of his heart? Or is his heart backwards?


No. His internal organs are reversed in the dorso-ventral plain. IOW, his right and left sides are mirror images of what they should be. Organs and organ lobes that are normally on the right are on the left, and vice versa.
 
so are his lungs in front of his heart? Or is his heart backwards? . . . . An Indian man has ben told by doctors that all his internal organs are back-to-front in what is thought to be the only living case of "situs inversus". . . . . More surprising is the fact that Mr Shivnani had survived two hernia operations and been examined for chronic lung disease without learning of his unique anatomy. "Never in my life did I know that my body was different," he said.
It appears that "back-to-front" was the wrong phrase, and they should have said "left-to-right." Your skeleton is more-or-less symmetrical left-to-right. The organs could be rearranged that way and still fit. But it is not symmertrical front-to-back. For instance, there's a spinal column in back of your abdomen, and no bone at all in front. The organs would not fit if you reversed them that way.

It is astounding that a surgeon would not have noticed. Or even a physician: didn't anybody try to put a stethoscope over his heart and listen to it?

"It's not here dude! I can hear it beating but I can't find it! Where did you hide it?"

Duh.
 
Not all absorption takes place in the small intestine. Most of it does however, so I bet this guy is probably very thin. I'm not quite sure how this can work though: does his stomach connect directly with his cecum..? It doesn't really follow. There would have to be some kind of channel between the pyloric canal and the inferior portion of the ascending colon. So he probably has a small intestine... but it didn't develop fully and it's not very long.
 
and 2 livers? Does that mean he would have a higher alcohol tolerance?
And how rare is this? Not the liver intestine thing, but the organ flipping?
 
How can you have no small intestine and not die?
That doesn't make sense. Most of your digestion takes place in the small intestine, which is something like twenty times longer than the colon. Without one, your food will just pass through too quickly and you won't get any of the nutrients out of it.
 
so them saying he's the only living case is crap, right?

Yes, he may have Situs inversus with levocardia which is rarer (1/22,000) which means not all his organs have properly inverted, most especially so his heart. This would explain a lot of his organ deformities. In total though there is nothing one of a kind about him, one of a kind is this on this thread: http://www.sciforums.com/showthread.php?t=99603
 
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