Every photon will follow the straightest path possible in curved/warped twisted spacetime. That is all this argument is about. The god is playing games and has already been warned.......The photons propagate in a straight line although their combined paths follow a helix.
In Special Relativity (SR), all free particles, including photons, propagate in straight lines governed by
$$E^2 = (m c^2)^2 + (c \vec{p} )^2 , \; E \vec{v} = c^2 \vec{p}$$
so conservation of $$E$$ and $$\vec{p}$$ for an isolated system (such as a free particle) guarantees constant $$\vec{v}$$ so the equation of motion is a straight line.
In General Relativity (GR), all free particles, including photons, propagate in straightest possible lines in the curved geometry of a space-time manifold governed by
$$\mathbf{p}^2 = m, \; \mathbf{\nabla}_{\mathbf{p}} \mathbf{p} = 0$$.
[Moderator: The God is asked to respond with lengthier and better supported explanations of his reasoning, theoretical and factual basis before continuing. The God is suspected of arguing unfairly not explaining his preconceptions and/or setting up a trap and moving the goal posts when someone responds to the bait. Either would be trolling, which is forbidden by forum rules, so it is to The God's benefit to explain his position better and more fairly to his readers.]
Last edited: