According to a group of genetic scientists led by Dr Gerton Lunter of the University of Oxford’s Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, only 8.2 percent of human genome is likely to be doing something important.
This figure is very different from one given in 2012 by researchers from the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) project, who stated that about 80 percent of human DNA has some biochemical function.
That claim has been controversial, with researchers arguing that the biochemical definition of function was too broad – that just because an activity on DNA occurs, it does not necessarily have a consequence; for functionality you need to demonstrate that an activity matters.
http://www.sci-news.com/genetics/science-only-8-2-human-dna-functional-02083.html
Paper: http://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1004525
This figure is very different from one given in 2012 by researchers from the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) project, who stated that about 80 percent of human DNA has some biochemical function.
That claim has been controversial, with researchers arguing that the biochemical definition of function was too broad – that just because an activity on DNA occurs, it does not necessarily have a consequence; for functionality you need to demonstrate that an activity matters.
http://www.sci-news.com/genetics/science-only-8-2-human-dna-functional-02083.html
Paper: http://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1004525