The sanctions will not stop Russia and will just cause it to switch to participation with China/India/South America more than ever. Those countries who do not support the current escalation of sanctions on Russia are starting to mount up as parallel sanctions are imposed by Russia on those countries. The countries who have expressed disagreenment with the new sanctions are: Slovakia, Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland to some degree, Finland to some degree (they want more business). The further escalation of sanctions will not only cause an economical distability with European Union but will threaten the Union alltogether.
If that were possible, why did Putin wait so long and only under duress turn to China, India and South America? Do you really think China is willing to sacrifice trading with 2/3’s of the world’s economy in order to trade with Russia which accounts for less than 3% of world GDP? If you do, you are delusional. China is many things, but dumb is not one of them. Russia is basically a one horse economy, oil and natural gas. Oil and natural gas account for about three quarters of Russian exports.
Two, some of those countries you mentioned do support the sanctions. Finland as an example, favors sanctions, but it wants to wait to impose the latest round of sanctions in order to see how well the truce fares – which isn’t well. Europe’s economy isn’t faring very well at the moment, but even so, they are willing to impose economic sanctions on Mother Russia for Putin’s actions in Ukraine. The West is fully aware the sanctions they have imposed and will impose on Russia will hurt their own economies. But they know full well the consequences of Putin’s aggression and that is why they are willing to impose these sanctions. The costs of failing to act, failing to impose sanctions on Russia, far outweigh the costs of sanctions. No one in the West wants to sanction Russia. But the costs of failing to impose sanctions far outweigh the costs of imposing those sanctions. The last time we had a fascist leader in Europe playing this playbook, 60 million people died and Europe and Japan laid in ruin.
Three, Putin’s retaliatory sanctions are largely inconsequential for the West. Putin’s sanctions on the West are strictly for domestic play…kind of like his shirtless photos and pictures with sedated wild animals.
Four, the West has yet to get really tough on the sanction front. The West has given Putin many options to turn back. When and if the West decides to bar Russia from SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication), things will get really difficult if not impossible for Russia to conduct any kind of foreign trade with China or anyone else for that matter. Russia would have to resort to physically exchanging currency because Russia would be locked out of the international banking and payments system.
Ukraine on the other hand will experience the worst winter in its lifetime, under sweet patronage of US of course. With mounting budget deficit and delay of Euro integration, their future alongside cozy US will come to an end very soon.
Ukraine is a free nation. Putin, Russia and people like you need to at some point come to the realization that Ukraine or any of the former Soviet vassal states are NOT Russian patrimony. They are Free states, free people and free to choose how they wish to govern themselves and how they want to live. Russia (i.e. Soviet Union) once before tried to starve people into submission (e.g. Stalin’s blockade of Berlin), it didn’t work then and it likely will not work this time around either.
Instead of worrying about Ukraine, you Russians should be worrying about their faltering and shrinking economy.
http://www.forbes.com/sites/gregsat...obamas-sanctions-will-destroy-vladimir-putin/
The US Treasury Department announced further sanctions today on seven Russian officials and 17 Russian companies, including Igor Sechin, the head of Rosneft, Russia’s largest oil company, several financial institutions and a number of firms connected to the energy sector. These will include visa bans, asset freezes and further restrictions on trade.
When the first round of sanctions were imposed, the Russians largely laughed them off and critics of the administration pounced. How could visa bans and asset freezes affect the calculus of Putin’s most ardent supporters? What effect will it have on the ones don’t travel extensively the West or keep assets in foreign banks?
Yet this line of reasoning betrays a deep misunderstanding about the purpose and effects of the sanctions. They are, in fact, a new breed of financial warfare that the Treasury department has been honing since 9/11, which rely on new legislation such as Section 311 of the Patriot Act and “know your customer” banking rules.
Originally, these rules were designed to lock terrorists out of the global financial system. As Juan Zarate, one of architects of the new techniques, explains in his book Treasury’s War:
“The point was not necessarily to freeze assets in US banks—though that was a benefit—but instead to use the designations to make it harder for individuals who were financing terrorists to access the formal financial system. Our analyses therefore focused on the networks of actors and institutions providing the financial backbone to the terrorist enterprises.
Before long, the new techniques were expanded beyond counterterrorism and deployed against nation states, such as North Korea and Iran, to great effect. When coordinated with allies these are even more effective, but are powerful even if pursued unilaterally.
That doesn’t mean that the sanctions will deter Putin—like any lunatic out on a ledge, the decision to jump is his alone—but his actions will incur ever increasing costs that will undermine his already weak regime.
To understand how the sanctions work, let’s look at the case of Vladimir Yakunin, Putin’s close friend and the head of Russian Railways. He told the Financial Times, “I did not intend to travel to the US. I have no assets. So it does not bother me at all.” Even if we assume he’s telling the truth about his assets (which is doubtful), the sanctions still hit hard.
While asset freezes and visa bans are somewhat of a nuisance—Yakunin’s children live abroad—the real strength of the sanctions lie in the fact that they are designations. In effect, they are the financial equivalent of leprosy, discouraging financial institutions from touching the targeted entity in any way.
What many people don’t realize is just how pervasive the US financial system is. If, for example, Mr. Yakunin wanted to buy a nice vacation house in Dubai. He’d have to pay for it somehow. Yet to transfer the money, he would need to use a bank and that’s where things get difficult. Every financial institution needs a correspondent banking relationship with a US entity in order to do business.
The penalties for defying US Treasury designations can be quite severe—HSBC was fined $1.9 billion—and if the offending bank wants to continue to do business in the US, it complies. In effect, once you are designated, you are cut off from the international financial system.
Further, the sanctions apply not only people like Yakunin, but also entities they control. In his case, Bank Rossiya was also designated. So it can no longer do business with any bank that deals in dollars either. In fact, they can’t deal with any entity that does business in the US, which is why Visa and MasterCard MA -0.5% cut off service.
The new sanctions tighten the noose even further because companies in the financial and energy sectors are now being targeted aggressively. That means that their ability to do business internationally will be greatly curtailed. The EU will be announcing their own sanctions later today, magnifying the impact.
And it doesn’t stop there. Because the sanctions are designed to be incremental, nobody knows for sure who will show up on the list next. So the entire Russian economy is effectively being isolated in a much more effective way than it would be under a traditional sanctions regime. It is not specific activity that is being proscribed, but financial relationships themselves.
The effects are already being felt. Russian corporations can’t roll over their loans and have had to cancel IPO’s. The Russian government has had to call off all but two bond auctions since the beginning of the crisis. This adds to capital flight, puts pressure on the Ruble and creates inflation. At the same time, it limits investment in the country and lowers income.
Recognizing the serious peril the Russian economy finds itself in, Standard & Poor’s recently downgraded Russia to one level above junk status, which will lead to further capital outflows as bond funds reallocate their portfolio’s to manage risk. And the crises is still young, things will only go downhill from here for Putin’s regime.
While it’s true that the nationalist fervor in the wake of the Ukraine crisis have increased Vladimir Putin’s approval ratings, it is doubtful that will last. The May holidays—a big deal in Russia—are coming up and many Russians will have to alter their travel plans. Others will find that their credit cards don’t work. Foreign adventures become decidedly less attractive when they inhibit the ability to enjoy your life.
When Russians arrive back home, they will find things only getting worse. The Russian economy is expected to fall into recession this quarter and Putin’s continued adventures will only get more expensive. Before long, imported goods will become scarce and social payments will need to be cut. Russians will begin to remember what the Soviet Union was really like.
In the years to come, decreased gas exports to Europe and a softening market for oil could cost the Russian economy as much as $100 billion annually—roughly 5% of GDP. Putin promised a new stronger Russia, respected throughout the world. Now he is delivering an impoverished pariah state.
Perhaps most importantly, it’s hard to see how Putin will prevail. Ukraine is a big place and occupying it would take hundreds of thousands of troops—something Russia can’t afford financially or militarily. There is, in fact, very little he can do besides make threatening noises while Obama’s sanctions erode the Russian economy.
And that means trouble. Running an aggressive, authoritarian state takes money. You need a hefty military budget, a large internal security service, lots of money sloshing around to buy the loyalty of officials and extensive social benefits to keep the populace docile. Even a brutal, corrupt ruler needs internal support.
The truth is that Putin is a KGB operative to the core and, as David Paul recently pointed out in an excellent article in the Huffington Post, the KGB has been losing since the 1970’s. He has rather sloppily blundered into the same mistakes his predecessors made in Afghanistan decades ago.
As strange as it may seem, Vladimir Putin, the bare-chested, horse riding tiger hunter, is about to be taken down by a bunch of accountants.” - Greg Satell, Forbes