sculptor
Valued Senior Member
lolAccording to fascist Russians who create millions of refugees and try to send them our way.
lolAccording to fascist Russians who create millions of refugees and try to send them our way.
yep... most likely..What I remember - too lazy to search - even building roads or a simple market place requires government. And certainly contract and ownership. What I see is a bizarre confusion of words, I try my best to make sense of it, but have to acknowledge that this may be impossible.
More fools them, then. In reality based discussions there is.In the anarchist vs. statist discussions, there is no difference.
I'll use "government" for its meaning in English, thank you.If you use "government" for something essentially different, like "some group of organizers" or so, don't use "government".
Yep.What I remember - too lazy to search - even building roads or a simple market place requires government. And certainly contract and ownership.
Yep. And then it has to override the coercion present. Neither of those will happen consistently, in the real world.Information about the reputation has to reach all relevant persons, not everybody.
Not me - you.You confuse "willing" with "being forced".
Which is why you can't have contracts without government - you have to outsource the enforcement, prevent coercion by the parties involved.You may be forced to "contract", but this is not really a contract.
Meanwhile, in the interest of thread relevance:
https://nationalinterest.org/featur...inous-regions-almost-impossible-conquer-30597
They enforce contracts by violence and the reputation of violence.namely that the small amount of people staying essentially at the same village (the neighbour village are different people) allows reputation-based contract enforcement.
Silly boy.You seem to have no idea how reputation works, probably this is not part of any American tradition (or only of a bad minority tradition).
It remains to be seen whether Russia has been bogged down in Syria. Meanwhile, note the US and Russians have had similar experiences in Afghanistan, America has had very little success avoiding civilian casualties in the region, and avoiding civilian casualties is hardly the reason the US got bogged down in Iraq, Afghanistan, or anywhere else.It's also the reason Russia hasn't gotten bogged down in Syria yet, because their tactics are to maximize civilian casualties rather than attempting to avoid them.
It remains to be seen whether Russia has been bogged down in Syria. Meanwhile, note the US and Russians have had similar experiences in Afghanistan, America has had very little success avoiding civilian casualties in the region, and avoiding civilian casualties is hardly the reason the US got bogged down in Iraq, Afghanistan, or anywhere else.
The reality is that one can even use the propaganda sources of the enemy, in this case SOHR, to find out that the number of civilian casualties in Syria is much lower than the American standard.It's also the reason Russia hasn't gotten bogged down in Syria yet, because their tactics are to maximize civilian casualties rather than attempting to avoid them.
This happens too, but the penalty that the word breaker will be despised by everybody is much more serious.They enforce contracts by violence and the reputation of violence.
As I have said - only of a bad minority: White men genociding aborigines, racists, confederates, criminals. Those honored today by the liberals you have somehow forgotten to mention. By the way, you should have observed two other places which make clear that I was not talking about the different past: "different from the quite liberal traditions of the past" and "essentially already unknown".Silly boy.
America had an actual frontier, that didn't completely disappear until quite recently. America also has a large region of honor culture (the Confederacy) adjacent to a large region without one (most of the rest of the country). Americans saw organized crime develop, within living memory, in many areas with functioning governments. We can see side by side functioning comparisons of enforcement by reputation with other means of enforcement.
Except for a serious engagement of the US, Russia is clearly on the winning street, not even close to being bogged down. The clearing of East Ghouta and Daraa was surprisingly fast in comparison with operations a year or two years ago. In fact, Assad was right, when he insisted that winning Aleppo means winning the war - I was pessimistic, but this was really the case, the war before and after the victory in Aleppo have been completely different in character.It remains to be seen whether Russia has been bogged down in Syria.
A world in which Russia and Russians are not responsible for the bad stuff done by the USSR?beyond remembering some crimes of the Georgian communist Stalin and attributing them to Russians,
That's not a minority, that's the entire country.As I have said - only of a bad minority: White men genociding aborigines, racists, confederates, criminals.
Not if the word breaker controls resources and wealth others need. Not if the others who despise him are just enemies anyway.This happens too, but the penalty that the word breaker will be despised by everybody is much more serious.
Winning and getting bogged down often happens at the same time. That's the most common way of getting bogged down.Except for a serious engagement of the US, Russia is clearly on the winning street, not even close to being bogged down.
The US had achieved a comparable status in Iraq within three months of invading.The clearing of East Ghouta and Daraa was surprisingly fast in comparison with operations a year or two years ago.
Involving the Kurds. They are mountain people - like the Afghans.There are quite complex diplomatic games now with Turkey.
The usual anti-Russian war propaganda contains, beyond remembering some crimes of the Georgian communist Stalin and attributing them to Russians...
...The reality is that one can even use the propaganda sources of the enemy, in this case SOHR, to find out that the number of civilian casualties in Syria is much lower than the American standard.
Indeed, it is not the planet of anti-Russian propaganda. Russians were heavily underrepresented in the Bolshevik movement, almost non-existing in its leadership. The Russians were mostly in the White movement.A world in which Russia and Russians are not responsible for the bad stuff done by the USSR?
Some other planet, obviously.
They are even unable to defend their memorials today.That's not a minority, that's the entire country.
Even in this case, he will be despised. And the consequence may be that it does not require much time until he no longer controls it.Not if the word breaker controls resources and wealth others need.
That's another situation. In this case, there are no contracts with them to break anyway.Not if the others who despise him are just enemies anyway.
Force is important too. Even if the "arbiter" is the slaveholder able to enforce what he likes, it is his force which decides the particular issue. Of course, a stable slavery may give the slaves a higher live expectancy than freedom, given that there will be no fight.Mountain people do murder and revenge, engage in feuds and raids and wars, and die by violence themselves, at very high rates. An economic system without a third party arbiter able to enforce a contract, one that has no fallback except violence for deals and promises, is a major reason.
That's the American way.Winning and getting bogged down often happens at the same time. That's the most common way of getting bogged down.
Feel free to compare this, but I see important differences.The US had achieved a comparable status in Iraq within three months of invading.
The issue are certainly not the Kurds. All of them - Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Russia - agree that there should not be a Kurdish state.Involving the Kurds. They are mountain people - like the Afghans.
Dshugashvili has Russian ancestors? LOL.I believe you mean Josef Stalin, the Russian-speaking Georgian communist whose Russian ancestors colonized it in the name of Russia,
???????? Most of those living in Crimea are Russians. Which is a point which decided the referendum about joining Russia.Since nationality of birth makes no difference to you when it comes to annexing territories like Crimea,
Except that that smuggled documentation was simply about people who died, and where the police was involved in handling the burial. The question if some of them have been tortured or not I leave to historians. To claim that they are all tortured to death is simply cheap propaganda.tens of thousands of political prisoners have been tortured to death in Assad's prisons, with photos and detailed government documents describing how each victim was interrogated and mutilated as proof, smuggled by regime insiders, corroborated independently by documents captured by rebels from Syrian government offices.
As if you need evidence - you already know that everything evil is done by Russians. For the Russians, Salisbury is simply a joke. I think for all reasonable people around the world too.BTW your Kremlin buddies' explanation for what they were doing in Salisbury is a fucking joke, the best evidence I've seen to date that they really did conduct a chemical attack as accused. Now that their spy identities are known, and British intelligence apparently knows their real names too, I really do hope they plan on vacationing abroad when they retire.
They were heavily represented among the doers of bad stuff done by the USSR. Russian was the language, remember? That was your criterion for justifying Putin's annexation of Crimea.Russians were heavily underrepresented in the Bolshevik movement, almost non-existing in its leadership.
? I was talking about the entire US. Who are you talking about?They are even unable to defend their memorials today.
Or not, as we see frequently and predict as a normal outcome of such unstable and easily corrupted governance.Even in this case, he will be despised. And the consequence may be that it does not require much time until he no longer controls it.
Which makes the Kurds a major issue. They have no friends but the mountains, as they say - but such people are hard to oppress without outright genocide.The issue are certainly not the Kurds. All of them - Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Russia - agree that there should not be a Kurdish state.
They were not. They were Ukrainians, or maybe Crimeans.???????? Most of those living in Crimea are Russians
You are already denying the historical record, dismissing the historians as propagandists, etc.Except that that smuggled documentation was simply about people who died, and where the police was involved in handling the burial. The question if some of them have been tortured or not I leave to historians.
So is claiming that anyone is claiming "they were all tortured to death". Why do you post such obvious trollshit?To claim that they are all tortured to death is simply cheap propaganda.
Dshugashvili has Russian ancestors? LOL.
???????? Most of those living in Crimea are Russians.
Except that that smuggled documentation was simply about people who died, and where the police was involved in handling the burial. The question if some of them have been tortured or not I leave to historians. To claim that they are all tortured to death is simply cheap propaganda.
As if you need evidence - you already know that everything evil is done by Russians.
For the Russians, Salisbury is simply a joke.
I'm not a Nazi like you, so I do not think that anybody should be relocated. It makes no sense to retaliate for the injustice done in the past against the grandchildren of those involved.If you want to blame Stalin's crimes on Georgia, then all the Russians he settled in other peoples' territories should be relocated with their descendants to Georgia instead, if there's not enough room to fit them in Russia first.
They have been there all the time, several hundreds of years. Instead, the Ukrainians are foreign to Crimea. Crimea was made, completely artificially, without any base on the ground, Ukrainian by the communist leader Khrushchov, an Ukrainian by nationality.Who remain there today as illegal immigrants while refusing to coexist with their gracious hosts.
Once people died in prison, they will appear in these documents too. Some people die in prison.And the details in those documents matched perfectly with the photographic records of the torture victims, despite coming from completely independent sources.
Unfortunately, the distributors of the torture claims are discredited. I would not doubt that there is some police violence in Syrian prisons, given that I know that even in Germany police beating is regularly happening. So, the only real question is if there is, in comparison, much more torture in Syria than in other comparable states. Given the discredited propagandists of such claims, I have no way to get reliable information about this. So, I do not care about this question.According to the UN, Mr. Assad apparently has an eye-gouging fetish. It's not propaganda to claim that mutilated dead bodies photographed in a dungeon once belonged to people who were tortured to death.
Given that they were a large part of the territory the communists were able to occupy and control, some parts of them have also participated in the various crimes done by the communists in the USSR. Like Americans participate in crimes initiated by the US government. Such is life. And, no, I have not used the language question for justification of Crimea joining Russia. It is secondary, even some of the worst Ukrainian Nazis (the Asov battalion) uses Russian language. The justification was the referendum made on Crimea, together with the legal situation (no constitutional power in Kiev after the coup, thus, irrelevance of the Ukrainian constitution for what Crimea, which had the legal constitutional government in power, is doing.They were heavily represented among the doers of bad stuff done by the USSR. Russian was the language, remember? That was your criterion for justifying Putin's annexation of Crimea.
Whatever. The main problem of reputational enforcement is that the information does not reach everybody. So all you have to do is to hold contracts inside a strong enough power group. This weakness will disappear, given the information revolution. So, all one can extract from existing evidence is if reputation works in small groups. And in small groups it works. And even today many people in small groups prefer reputation for conflict resolution, instead of using police and courts.Or not, as we see frequently and predict as a normal outcome of such unstable and easily corrupted governance.
They are irrelevant for the question which I have considered - the question of cleaning Idlib from Al Qaida and friends.Which makes the Kurds a major issue. They have no friends but the mountains, as they say - but such people are hard to oppress without outright genocide.
Ups, sorry, too late to edit.From here on you are replying to somebody else, but somehow labeling the quotes as from me. Perhaps you could edit that?
They were Russians. I don't know if in the Ukraine the USSR tradition to have the nationality in the passport was left unchanged or not, it does not matter. The Ukrainian citizens were nonetheless Russians.They were not. They were Ukrainians, or maybe Crimeans.
The claim was "tens of thousands of political prisoners have been tortured to death in Assad's prisons" . In reality the "tens of thousands" were the number of all those who appeared in these documents -crime victims, civil war victims, natural death in prison and all this included.So is claiming that anyone is claiming "they were all tortured to death". Why do you post such obvious trollshit?
I'm not a Nazi like you, so I do not think that anybody should be relocated. It makes no sense to retaliate for the injustice done in the past against the grandchildren of those involved.
They have been there all the time, several hundreds of years. Instead, the Ukrainians are foreign to Crimea. Crimea was made, completely artificially, without any base on the ground, Ukrainian by the communist leader Khrushchov, an Ukrainian by nationality.
Once people died in prison, they will appear in these documents too. Some people die in prison.
So, the only real question is if there is, in comparison, much more torture in Syria than in other comparable states.
Given the discredited propagandists of such claims, I have no way to get reliable information about this. So, I do not care about this question.
And, no, I have not used the language question for justification of Crimea joining Russia. It is secondary, even some of the worst Ukrainian Nazis (the Asov battalion) uses Russian language. The justification was the referendum made on Crimea, together with the legal situation (no constitutional power in Kiev after the coup, thus, irrelevance of the Ukrainian constitution for what Crimea, which had the legal constitutional government in power, is doing.
The claim was "tens of thousands of political prisoners have been tortured to death in Assad's prisons" . In reality the "tens of thousands" were the number of all those who appeared in these documents -crime victims, civil war victims, natural death in prison and all this included.
In general, CptBork posts propaganda trollshit, I answer this trollshit. I know, that's a weakness, I should not feed this troll.
Stalin's crime was the deportation (not murder) of 238.500 Crimean Tatars. The number is from an Ukrainian site, thus, probably even exaggerated. http://uacrisis.org/de/53227-deportation-tatars-de-crimee-questions-reponses They claim 8.000 deaths during this deportationMillions of Tatars were killed by Stalin and his successors on top of all those killed by the Russian empire before him.
A classical case of fascism: Subdivision of the people living in a region by nationality, then putting one nationality as subhumans into a special category which has nothing to decide, and the others can decide what to do with them - simply deport them or gas them.If you don't like what Kruschev did to Ukraine's borders, then you should take back all the filthy squatters Stalin sent too and let the original inhabitants negotiate amongst themselves over Crimea and other territories.
according to the Ukrainian constitution. Given that it was broken by the ousting of president Yanukovitch, there was no longer any constitutional order in the Ukraine, beyond the local administrations as far as they remained in power (as they did in Crimea). So, the government of Crimea was at this time the highest constitutional institution there, thus, had the right to do anything.The government of Crimea had no legal authority on any level to do anything without the permission and oversight of Ukraine's central government.
It was never ratified, by anyone. Moreover, given the breakdown of the constitutional order in Kiev it would have been irrelevant anyway. Russia had any right to start military action, given that as the legal president Yanukovitch, as the government of Crimea have asked for military support against the putsch.Russian law already forbids any annexations of Ukrainian territory based on the treaty it signed with Ukraine to remove their nukes, so don't lie to us about laws.
One major problem is that people are often conned or coerced into dealing with the rich and powerful regardless of their reputation.The main problem of reputational enforcement is that the information does not reach everybody.
It will not. It has not, for example, where the information revolution has taken place.This weakness will disappear, given the information revolution.
Torture is common in "comparable States", of course. Assad's government is of a kind that tortures - like Hussein's, in Iraq, or Pinochet's, in Chile, or Putin's, in Russia. In Syria, we know it was common enough to employ dedicated facilities and specialty cadres of State employees (The US is known to have occasionally outsourced its torturing to Syria, and no special arrangements had to be made in Syria to handle the task - everything was set up already).So, the only real question is if there is, in comparison, much more torture in Syria than in other comparable states.
The question you considered was whether the political negotiations between the forces in Syria would be troubled, and I pointed out that the Kurds were going to be hard to handle - as they have been for a long time, partly because they are mountain people.They are irrelevant for the question which I have considered - the question of cleaning Idlib from Al Qaida and friends.
Yes, you did. It's how you identified the annexed population as "Russians", so that it was ok to bring in Russian soldiers and annex the territory Putin wanted.And, no, I have not used the language question for justification of Crimea joining Russia.
They were enthusiastic and politically dominant citizens of the USSR, and they played leading roles among the communists committing the crimes in the USSR.Given that they were a large part of the territory the communists were able to occupy and control, some parts of them have also participated in the various crimes done by the communists in the USSR.
Ukrainian citizens are not Russian citizens. Those are two different countries.They were Russians. I don't know if in the Ukraine the USSR tradition to have the nationality in the passport was left unchanged or not, it does not matter. The Ukrainian citizens were nonetheless Russians.
Russia had no right to annex part of Ukraine, for any reason.Russia had any right to start military action,
Stalin's crime was the deportation (not murder) of 238.500 Crimean Tatars. The number is from an Ukrainian site, thus, probably even exaggerated. http://uacrisis.org/de/53227-deportation-tatars-de-crimee-questions-reponses They claim 8.000 deaths during this deportation.
A classical case of fascism: Subdivision of the people living in a region by nationality, then putting one nationality as subhumans into a special category which has nothing to decide, and the others can decide what to do with them - simply deport them or gas them.
according to the Ukrainian constitution. Given that it was broken by the ousting of president Yanukovitch, there was no longer any constitutional order in the Ukraine, beyond the local administrations as far as they remained in power (as they did in Crimea). So, the government of Crimea was at this time the highest constitutional institution there, thus, had the right to do anything.
It was never ratified, by anyone.