MicroRNAs are encoded by genes. For a given miRNA, a long precursor RNA is transcribed from the gene and the miRNAs are produced by the DICER enzyme which cleaves the precursor into the 21-23 nucleotide miRNAs.
As far as I know, a ribosome (and the rRNA that it contains) has a much longer lifetime than the translation of a single protein. However, I don’t know what the lifetime of rRNA is. Presumably it has a finite lifetime after which it is degraded and the nucleotides re-used in the synthesis of new RNA of one type or another.
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