Would you exchange places with these native Americans?
The lynching of Native Americans is an aspect of American history directly related to the history of white colonization. The violent history coincides with a white supremist ideology; a doctrine based on a belief in the inherent superiority of the white race over all other races. It was the colonists' faith in this doctrine that motivated and was then used to justify the lynching of Native Americans, the violent taking of their lands, and the repression of their cultural practices.
Beginning in the 1600s, the colonist began a brutal massacre of different Native Americans tribes. This massacre resulted in the death of over nine million Native Americans by 1700. According to Howard Zinn’s A People’s History of the United States: 1492-Present, the methods used to kill Native Americans during this genocidal period included lynching and the introduction of diseases by the colonists, forced migration among other tactics (12-16). This hideous treatment of Native Americans continued into the 1700s, when many were captured and made to work on plantations with African American slaves. Many rebelled and ran away from plantation life. Within the larger public sphere, fear of insurrection caused whites to separate their slaves from rebel Native American groups.
1776 marks an important moment in American history; the signing of the Declaration of Independence. However, this event did not liberate the Native Americans from violent treatment, nor from the dominating structure that the colonists imposed upon them. For example, Zinn claims that a section from the Declaration charges the King of England with “inciting slave rebellions and Indian attacks.” It reads: “[H]e has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavored to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian savages, whose known rule of warfare is undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes, and conditions”(74). The reference to Native Americans as “merciless Indian savages” and the fact that the Declaration condemns the King of England for uniting with them are both indicators that the feeling of white supremacy was ever-present among the colonists and that the Declaration did not liberate Native Americans from the colonists' violent rule.
Following the signing of the Declaration of Independence, abuses against Native Americans continued. For example,
in 1775 Massachusetts legislation was signed that promised a bounty for every male “Indian” scalp obtained. A more contemporary historical fact that reveals the longstanding oppression against Native Americans; by 1969 four hundred treaties that were signed to protect the Native Americans had been broken. In November of 1969, a landmark event occurred. A group of Native Americans landed on Alcatraz Island in the San Francisco Bay with the intention of occupying it. They “offered to buy Alcatraz in glass beads and red cloth, the price paid [to] Indians for Manhattan Island over three hundred years earlier” (Zinn 518). The federal government responded six months later with federal forces that invaded and physically removed the Native Americans. This event, which occurred thirty five years ago, confirms that the historical oppression and violence against Native Americans is still prevalent and that the feelings of white supremacy that fueled the colonist are still prevalent in the United States government.
http://amath.colorado.edu/carnegie/lit/lynch/native.htm