It seems like something circumvented entropy in the Big Bang. It seems like suddenly a lot of stuff was happening, a surplus from which we have on a universe level been running down from. Note: I am not making a case for God here.@Big Chiller --
If you know of a way to circumvent entropy then you should probably get yourself published and then notify the Nobel Prize committee. You'd win for sure, not to mention the fortune you'd make on patents for cold fusion devices.
@Big Chiller --
If you know of a way to circumvent entropy then you should probably get yourself published and then notify the Nobel Prize committee. You'd win for sure, not to mention the fortune you'd make on patents for cold fusion devices.
In an "open" or "flat" universe that continues expanding indefinitely, a heat death is also expected to occur[citation needed], with the universe cooling to approach absolute zero temperature and approaching a state of maximal entropy over a very long time period. There is dispute over whether or not an expanding universe can approach maximal entropy; it has been proposed that in an expanding universe, the value of maximum entropy increases faster than the universe gains entropy, causing the universe to move progressively further away from heat death.
Wiki
There is dispute over whether or not an expanding universe can approach maximal entropy; it has been proposed that in an expanding universe, the value of maximum entropy increases faster than the universe gains entropy, causing the universe to move progressively further away from heat death.(citation needed)
Historically, people have located Hell within the mantle/core of the Earth........
@Big --
By "expanding universe" do you mean "the stuff we can see around us" or the spatial and temporal dimensions of the universe. If it's the former then sure, that works, but not for the latter. If it's the latter then you'd have an effectively infinite space filled with a finite amount of energy, and any finite number divided by infinity is so close to zero as makes no difference.
Do you believe that torture in Hell is really forever? Is it really physically possible, according to physical laws I mean, to torture someone for all of eternity?
You misunderstand the Second Law of Thermodynamics. It says merely that entropy tends to increase. Spatial and temporal local reversals of entropy do not violate the 2nd Law, which also does not specify a maximum size for the reversal. So the sudden appearance of a universe, in which all matter and antimatter is balanced so no natural laws are violated, is nothing more than an increase in organization, which is the same as a decrease in entropy. So long as that reversal is local so the organization attenuates over time (which AFAIK it is doing), there is no conflict with the 2nd Law.It seems like something circumvented entropy in the Big Bang. It seems like suddenly a lot of stuff was happening, a surplus from which we have on a universe level been running down from.
I don't think so. The real physicists here keep telling us that many, most, or all natural laws did not exist during the initial period of the universe's existence.It is also an assumption that the universe 'runs' on timeless laws.
Not being very familiar with the world's religions, I have been assured by Christian scholars that the contemporary characterization of Hell is rather fanciful and does not really conform to the Biblical description. This puts it in a class with the Rapture, which was blown out of proportion by fringe Protestants in the late 19th century.If you go with standard Christian beliefs, then yes, Hell is eternal.
But the whole point of the modern models of Heaven and Hell in both Christianity and Islam is that people truly are immortal, because of the oxymoron of "life after death." Jews tend not to focus on an afterlife because they believe that God will leave their bodies in the ground for a long time, perhaps billions of years, before dusting them off, sorting them out, and sending people to Heaven and Hell as they deserve. This is why they reject embalming, cremation, autopsies and organ donation. You wouldn't want to show up in Heaven with formaldehyde instead of blood, as an urn full of ashes, with exploratory gashes all over you, or without your eyes, heart and kidneys. Apparently it's okay to have undergone a billion years of decay so that your atoms have dissipated into worm food.Only if they are immortal, which I think is still in the realm of fantasy.
I never said the Second Law failed. And actually I knew that local reversals can take place and I do realize that some physicists see this as what created our universe, though some of these (most?) place our universe in a larger context, thus allowing it to be local. Without that it means that you are considering everything, the entire universe, local. On what grounds? And not only was this local everything, it created everything. What was the local region that had a reversal of entropy that created the universe? If it was part of the universe, it created itself and somehow had a law which it adhered to? If it was not part of the universe, what was it? What was this region that had a local reversal creating everything? And if the laws applied before the universe was made does this mean laws are not part of the universe?You misunderstand the Second Law of Thermodynamics. It says merely that entropy tends to increase. Spatial and temporal local reversals of entropy do not violate the 2nd Law, which also does not specify a maximum size for the reversal. So the sudden appearance of a universe, in which all matter and antimatter is balanced so no natural laws are violated, is nothing more than an increase in organization, which is the same as a decrease in entropy. So long as that reversal is local so the organization attenuates over time (which AFAIK it is doing), there is no conflict with the 2nd Law.
yes, but they tend to view this as exceptional. Even your approach above to countering what I said is a defense of a timeless law view. It wasn't that there was something else going on in the Big Expansion, it was simply a local reversal so the Second Law held. The idea of natural universal laws is widespread in science even though physicists refer to these exceptions in the very early stages of the universe.I don't think so. The real physicists here keep telling us that many, most, or all natural laws did not exist during the initial period of the universe's existence.
If you go with standard Christian beliefs, then yes, Hell is eternal. How is this so? I have no idea.
It's possible that an eternal God, who resides outside of all laws of our known universe and is, in actuality, Being~Non-Being Itself, can simply keep powering Hell-fire through God's mysterious essence.
Modern Catholicism (oh, will the irony never end!) gravitates towards Hell being a state of being of the soul in which it is eternally separated from God.
A lot depends on whether you are applying a literalistic lens to the Sacred Scriptures or an allegorical one.
Do you believe that torture in Hell is really forever?
Is it really physically possible, according to physical laws I mean, to torture someone for all of eternity?