Who are the Dalits?
India's caste system was established by Hindu priests (Brahmins) 3,000 years ago. It allows a powerful few to dominate the many. Today, there are four distinct castes of people or “Varnas.” The Brahmins are the highest caste, followed by the Kshatriyas (soldiers and administrators), the Vaisyas (artisan and commercial class), and the Sudras (farmers and the peasant class).
Not everyone has a caste. A group once called the “untouchables,” have none (they are literally outcasts). Dalits, as the untouchables are now known, are so low on the social spectrum they are outside of the caste system. Estimates of the Dalit population range from 80 million to 300 million people. Sadly, they lack many of the basic services and legal protections available to the rest of Indian society. Often, they are treated worse than animals, denied access to water, food, health care, housing, and even clothing because they are deemed unworthy of these things.
Why does Joe care?
The plight of the Dalits concerns Joe for many different reasons. Aside from his ongoing concern for the plight of all oppressed people groups, Joe has taken a particular interested in Central and South Asia where so many of America's strategic and economic interests lie. Having traveled to the region a number of times, Joe has seen firsthand the great potential and monumental challenges facing this region.
The vast injustice done to these people is indescribable. The Dalits are attacked not only physically, but various community members, sometimes even the police, try to prevent the Dalits from building water or sanitation devices and from carrying out basic human customs such as marriage or religious worship.
In protest of their treatment by the caste system, thousands and thousands of Dalits have converted from Hinduism to Buddhism, Islam and Christianity. India is a great friend to America . As the world’s largest democracy, it holds limitless potential. But just as slavery and the unequal treatment of African-Americans blemished our record for much of our history, so the treatment of the Dalits will hold it back.
Countries that protect the rights and freedoms of all people are more stable and more prosperous. Once we came to accept that all citizens, regardless of color, religion, race, or creed were equal and deserved equal opportunity to build a better life, we became stronger as a nation. We still struggle with the cultural scars of our past, but our calls for freedom elsewhere carry more credibility because we grant it to all of our citizens.