This is a relative question. When I think of an older galaxy I envision a higher ratio of population II & III stars. Population III stars were the first stars to form after the big bang, all of them exploded very early in the universes evolution. After dying out they left behind clouds of gases along with varying quantities of heavier elements which were then picked-up by the next population of stars and so on. So, I guess you could also say younger galaxies have lower concentrations of organic compounds while the galaxies we see around us today are loaded with them (because their older).
Yep, that makes sense. So the chance of life(similar to us, perhaps even by sight, see below) in older galaxies increases!
The Earth is four and a half billion years old and the first time we "split the atom" was less than one-hundred years ago. With all the academic pitfalls we've had to endure throughout the ages, ... I'll bet a different life form could accomplish all we have (and more) in half the time it took us.
Well this is debatable, maybe they have had worse problems then us but a few hundred years makes no difference in the grand scheme of things. I think that there MUST be life that is ancient out there, like hundreds of thousands of years older then us.
I think it is almost impossible for there not to be life, and if we use our planet as an example, it seems the most basic life form over time can become extremely complex, therefore it makes sense to me that the ancient ones will be far more advanced than us
Human Body consists of:
Oxygen (65%)
Carbon (18%)
Hydrogen (10%)
Nitrogen (3%)
Calcium (1.5%)
Phosphorus (1.0%)
Potassium (0.35%)
Sulfur (0.25%)
Sodium (0.15%)
Magnesium (0.05%)
Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron (0.70%)
Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine (trace amounts)
Reference: H. A. Harper, V. W. Rodwell, P. A. Mayes, Review of Physiological Chemistry, 16th ed., Lange Medical Publications, Los Altos, California 1977.