Can the ship to create a shortcut in space-time (wormhole ...) and bypass the barrier speed of light.
No.
No for a number of reasons, first of you talking about a theoretical device with no working components that are known to science. It's not like you are taking proven physics fundamentals and applying them, your just generating some make believe spaceship with no mathematics or engineering, no prototyping and then asking if it can do the impossible, well while it's in the make believe phase it can probably do whatever you want and the washing up.... At the same time!!!
Science fiction is always attempting to put forwards "Faster than Light" potentially allowing time-travel or other weird and wonderful things and the main reason for this is because for the most parts scientists wouldn't be able to tell you what to expect at that FTL point because "It's not possible".
There are obviously countless theories, for instance if you could brake the speed where everything in the known universe does move fast enough to be relative to you, then the universe of "stuff" will disappear into a universe of "Nothing". (From the universes perspective you would disappear into nothingness)
This doesn't of course mean that you'd suddenly appear minutes, days, years or millenniums into the past, it just means you'd escape our volume into a volume that is defined by your observational perspective (technically the other volume that you left is still there but it's spread thinly across your new universe much like a Cosmic Background).
However the great thing with these theories is they cut a whole host of quandaries that science would otherwise apply, like for instance how the amount of force required to create speed is relative to the mass you are attempting to move. (I'm sure you can find some adapted Einstein related mathematics to express how the increase in speed, increases mass which in turn increases the needed force to continue to accelerate. )
This in turn brings up another point, you wouldn't try to create a spaceship to go FTL if you are looking at the concept of "Wormholes". The initial theory behind wormholes was actually to look for an alternative method to FTL without "snagging" on the mathematics and physics problems by altering the physics through a wormhole to deal with the problem.
Again these are hypothetical "wishlist" creations by people that want to be able to full-fill a task that is otherwise unachievable. So it would be best if you didn't merge FTL and Wormholes, since they are counter-intuitive