China is a country where many inventions made their first appearances. The inventions which made their first appearances in China are listed below (Table 56, pgs. 176-180 in Needham's Volume 4 Part 2, Science and Civilization in China).
Battens in sails
Blast furnace
Cast iron
Chinese cuisine: Tofu, Ramen, Sushi
Chinese clothing: Qipao, Hanfu
Chopsticks
Crank, hand-operated
Repeating crossbow
Escapement mechanism for clocks
Exploding cannonball
Fire Arrow
Gunpowder
Firearm
Horse collar
Hull compartments/bulkheads
Kite
Land mines
Lottery
Naval mines
Noodles
Paper
Pendulum (Zhang Heng)
Printing (woodblock printing and movable type)
Rockets: Fire Arrow, Multistage rocket
Rudder
Sailing carriage
Seismometer (of Zhang Heng)
Silk
South Pointing Chariot (differential gear, of Ma Jun)
Sluice gates
Toilet paper
Traditional Chinese medicine
Trebuchet (traction)
Trip hammer
Winnowing machine
Other inventions
Other things which are considered by various authors to have been first discovered, discovered contemporaneously with other civilizations, discovered separately after other civilizations, or simply used by the Chinese:
Abacus (first appearance: Mesopotamia, 2400 BC. First certain appearance in China: 12th century AD)
Armillary sphere (invented by the Greek Eratosthenes), with the world's first water-powered armillary sphere by Zhang Heng.
Various automata (refer to article on King Mu of Zhou, Mozi, Lu Ban, etc.)
Bellows
Belt drive
Bituminous coke for the iron and steel industry
Compass
Camera obscura
Cardan Suspension
The cannon
Chain drive
Chain pumps
Chinese calendar
Crossbow
Drydock
The Flamethrower
Flash lock
Early explosive grenades
Odometer (also by Archimedes and Heron of Alexandria)
Paddle wheel, for boats
Paper money
Parachutes
Pontoon bridge
Porcelain
Postal system
Pound lock
Scissors
Steel
Suspension bridge
Star catalogue
Tea
Umbrella
Vaccination
Water clock
Waterwheel (also of the Greco-Roman tradition)
Wheelbarrow
Windmill
Acupuncture
Chinese martial arts
Confucianism
Taoism
Chinese calendar
Chinese cuisine
Chinese clothing
Traditional Chinese medicine
Chinese astronomy
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