In the abstract, yes. In reality, it was never part of the plan.
Why? said:
We started this war. Don't we have an ethical duty to defend the Iraq government until it can defend itself?
In the abstract, I suppose. But the idea of an independent Iraqi government should not be regarded as a serious idea inasmuch as it contradicted the reasons for going to war. Certainly, our administration spoke of regime change and freedom for the Iraqi people, but, to consider Zanket's point, that the Iraqi government is just "a branch of the U.S. government", hindsight suggests quite emphatically that cynical foresight was largely correct. More specifically, the Iraqis are free to elect their own government as long as the U.S. approves. If the U.S. does not approve, our government will find some way of undermining or breaking the Iraqi institutions. Consider the Chalabi melodrama. (What is he this week, by the way? Merely guilty? Faithful partner? Enemy sympathizer?)
Yes, in the abstract, the United States has ethical obligations including (to use your wording):
• The "duty to defend the Iraq government until it can defend itself".
• The duty "to the Iraqi people to allow them to keep their government".
Right now, interestingly enough, many Iraqis would probably prefer a dictator to democracy. After all, under their last dictator, they had rudimentary health care, public education, and relative social stability. I'm guessing that prostitutes were probably worth more than the $8 a day they're worth now, though I'm more confident that it wasn't quite the same degree of a buyer's market.
Consider a recent CNN.com report:
"At the start I was cleaning homes, but I wasn't making much. No matter how hard I worked it just wasn't enough," she says.
Karima, clad in all black, adds, "My husband died of lung cancer nine months ago and left me with nothing."
She has five children, ages 8 to 17. Her eldest son could work, but she's too afraid for his life to let him go into the streets, preferring to sacrifice herself than risk her child.
She was solicited the first time when she was cleaning an office.
"They took advantage of me," she says softly. "At first I rejected it, but then I realized I have to do it." (
Damon)
While I don't doubt that some Iraqi women under Saddam Hussein sold themselves to make ends meet, the idea of forbidding a 17 year-old son from work because of the violence in the streets is a difficult perspective to grasp. As expressed in a recent New York Times editorial written by six soldiers returning from Iraq:
. . . . The ability of, say, American observers to safely walk down the streets of formerly violent towns is not a resounding indicator of security. What matters is the experience of the local citizenry and the future of our counterinsurgency. When we take this view, we see that a vast majority of Iraqis feel increasingly insecure and view us as an occupation force that has failed to produce normalcy after four years and is increasingly unlikely to do so as we continue to arm each warring side.
Coupling our military strategy to an insistence that the Iraqis meet political benchmarks for reconciliation is also unhelpful. The morass in the government has fueled impatience and confusion while providing no semblance of security to average Iraqis . . . .
. . . . At the same time, the most important front in the counterinsurgency, improving basic social and economic conditions, is the one on which we have failed most miserably. Two million Iraqis are in refugee camps in bordering countries. Close to two million more are internally displaced and now fill many urban slums. Cities lack regular electricity, telephone services and sanitation. “Lucky” Iraqis live in gated communities barricaded with concrete blast walls that provide them with a sense of communal claustrophobia rather than any sense of security we would consider normal.
In a lawless environment where men with guns rule the streets, engaging in the banalities of life has become a death-defying act. Four years into our occupation, we have failed on every promise, while we have substituted Baath Party tyranny with a tyranny of Islamist, militia and criminal violence . . . . (
Jayamaha et al.)
The thing is that transitions to freedom are rough. It's how many years later, and the Russians still haven't grasped the concept completely? Even without the violence, it's a hard transformation of economic and mundane life. Freedom from government means more paperwork, more bureaucracy, a new kind of tyranny. The upside is that your HMO isn't going to shoot you in the head for pointing out how much they suck. The downside is that it takes time, and the fruits of liberty will most likely only blossom for the current generation in Iraq; the harvest will be for their children and grandchildren.
What the Iraqi people seem to want most of all is a chance to get on with life. Had our government sent the troops honestly, ensured the job would be done diligently, and not made this whole thing a political stunt of staggering proportions, they might have done well enough. Perhaps the effort would have required shocking house-to-house searches through the whole of Iraq. Perhaps the civilian toll would be soul-chilling in its own right. But our leaders have managed to make out of this a completely new disaster, one in which the U.S. perpetually fuels the fire that burns it. The Bush administration has endured the slings and arrows of political life, and should be happy with that outcome. After all, it is our soldiers, and mostly the Iraqi people, who suffer the true damage and horror of this war. By comparison, a life sentence to be viewed as a monster by a portion of the population you never respected, anyway, is a good deal.
In the abstract, yes, the United States owes Iraq many obligations of moral and ethical duty. In reality, though, it does not seem a stretch to point out that only the naîve ever actually expected that the current government would come through on those obligations.
Yes, we have obligations. But no, we don't, because we're the United States of America, and such notions apparently don't apply to our government.
We'll see what the '08 election brings. The people are sort of schizophrenic about their politicians.
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