(Insert title here)
S.A.M. said:
I have never heard any Christians in India claiming that the Old Testament is moot. Is this an American religious phenomenon?
Not entirely. Er ... I think. But it of great importance in the American debate about religion. I cannot, at present, locate the volume, but the arrival of a book on my doorstep earlier this year prompted a topic in which I discussed
the Ten Commandments. The book's authors are the president of 3ABN, a Christian television network, and one of the program hosts. In arguing about the Ten Commandments, they raise a point about whether or not the decalogue was "nailed to the cross" with Jesus. Unfortunately, I didn't reproduce that portion of the text in the aforementioned topic, and if I dig up the book anytime soon, I'll try to post some of the relevant information.
But the argument about the status of the Old Testament comes up in the Sabbatarian debate, which is at the heart of Shelton and Quinn's consideration of the Commandments. Christians who go to church on Sunday are violating a commandment. I know, it sounds like a minor point, but the Sabbatarian Christians are kind of creepy on this point. I once read a Seventh-Day Adventist tract about how the U.N. would enforce a national Sunday law in the United States, rounding up all the Sabbatarians and throw them into tiger cages to await their execution in the electric chair. Thankfully, I've toked a good portion of that memory away; it was really scary to think that people actually believed that kind of crap, and a bit frustrating to think they're allowed to inflict that kind of paranoia on their children.
As to the topic post:
Is it official?
Do they reject all of it, part of it?
What is the basis for their rejection?
Has the OT been eliminated from Christianity?
The short answer is that it depends on the Christian. But I went out in search of a website and found one of my own posts—the one with the text I was hoping for—first. For some reason, I thought it was a lot older than April, 2005. Anyway, once upon a time, I wrote:
In short, it seems there's much debate to be had about whether or not the Old Testament should be treated in its own historical context, or presumed to be a natural precursor for the New Testament. By the former, variation and even contradiction between the two scriptures is acceptable, and even expected. By the latter, though, it is problematic.
Curiously, the question plays to accommodate that same bloc of Christians I mentioned earlier. It is an issue of simplification: some Christians presume that there must necessarily be complete harmony between the testaments, and that presumption is simply unacceptable.
For centuries, many Christians have looked past the arrhythmia of the Old Testament, the ministry of Christ, and the Pauline evangelization. Much of the problem comes from trying to manage the detail of discordant testaments that are supposed to be in complete agreement. The authors of the Old Testament didn't write as part of the Christian experience, the Jews of Christ's day obviously rejected the ministry, and today's Jews don't recognize that continuity else they would be Christians. We have no reason at all to expect complete harmony between Hebrew and Christian testaments. Only the Christians have a stake in establishing that continuity.
It's hard to find mention of the presumption in the King James Version; such a presumption does not seem to be an issue until the 20th century. Perhaps I'm wrong, but it seems the issue only came up after someone dared consider the Old Testament in its own context.
Generally speaking, I consider the presumption that the Old and New Testaments must necessarily be in harmony a strike against any given Biblical consideration that might require it. If virgins and forthwith are important enough contextual considerations to argue about, what of the fundamental presuppositions to which a translation is expected to agree?
(
Tiassa)
At any rate, that post relies heavily (entirely) on a website called "
Bible Research: Internet Resources for Students of Scripture". In the above-linked post, there are citations regarding the New American Standard Bible, Revised Standard Version, and New Revised Standard Version that discuss the Old Testament. It's easier to point you to them than reproduce the citations here.
It should, hopefully, be enough to say that the question of the Old Testament often has to do with its historical context. Some Christians tend to treat the Hebrew experience—described in the OT—as a necessary precursor to, and therefore part of the Christian experience of the NT. Others don't see it as quite so necessary. If the Hebrew experience is a necessary precursor, then the OT needs to be reconciled with the NT. That reconciliation is at the heart of the dispute over translations I noted a couple of years ago.
It should be noted, also, that such a reconciliation is more important if one is given to believe in
premillennial dispensationalism, or, simply, the belief that the Jews have a necessary role in the Second Coming of Christ. To let Bill Maher tell it:
MAHER: Well, I don't if it will -- yes, I think -- well, I think the movie is going to do well in a lot of places anyway because I think people want to go see Jesus. He's always done very well at the movies.
But I think what's interesting about that -- we may be talking about this on the show tomorrow night -- is that people like Mel Gibson, and Tom DeLay I know is one of them -- Pat Robertson is another one -- they're very pro-Israel. You know that? There's a very strong...
KING: Yes, I know.
MAHER: ...strong. But do you know why they're pro-Israel? They don't want what President Bush is trying to push for in the Middle East. They don't want a peace between the Israelis and the Palestinians. Because then, if you had a peace then the Palestinians, the Arabs would have part of Jerusalem.
And we can't have that, because when Jesus comes back, which he's going to any day now, it has to be the way he left it. It has to be that the Jews control Jerusalem, because when he comes back to take all the good people up to heaven, the Jews have a place in that situation. Which of course, Larry, is to die. Or to convert. So in other words, they want the Jews to retain all of Israel. Because when Jesus comes back down, the Jews have a job to do, which is to die.
(
CNN.com)
I've linked before to
Michelle Goldberg's talk at Elliott Bay Book Company in Seattle. She addresses toward the end the idea of premillennial dispensationalism; I recommend the talk for general consideration, but part of the relevant discussion is as follows:
(Begin transcript 28.05)
QUESTION: In your opening remarks you alluded to the possibility of the events of the Middle East with the fundamentalists; is there a connection, do you see one?
GOLDBERG: You mean between the war—between support for the war—?
QUESTION: (unintelligible) —and the decision to go into Iraq?
GOLDBERG: Well, I would say this. I—my sense is that as far as George Bush is concerned, I think George Bush does believe God speaks to him, I think that he does have a messianic complex. I still think that his decision to go to war with Iraq had much more to do with wanting to win the midterms, call Democrats pussies, and do something his father hadn't done. But in terms of kind of ginning up support for the war, I think it's important to understand this whole eschatology that really dominates this movement .... It goes by this really snappy name, "premillennial dispensationalism". And it basically holds that—it started in the 1850s and now its come to really dominate evangelical Christianity, and this movement in particular. And it basically holds that before Christ can return, Jews need to return to the Biblical land of Israel. And this is the kind of the theological justification for so much of the really fervent Christian Zionism that you see. So Jews need to return to the Biblical land of Israel. At a certain point, true believers will be raptured up to Heaven .... Once true believers are raptured up to Heaven a series of tribulations will begin, kind of wars, plagues, disasters et cetera. At a certain point, there will be a third world war, centered on Israel. Oh, and I actually forgot a step: there will be a charismatic anti-Christ who will rise, who's often pictured as the Secretary General of the United Nations. And in the Left Behind books, which are, you know, the most popular works of fiction in the United States in the last decade, the seat of the anti-Christ is Baghdad. So, anyway, there'll be this third world war centered on the Biblical site of Meggido, which is another word for "Armageddon"; it's in Israel. And only following that, and the kind of annihilation of, you know, the unbelievers, will Jesus return and establish a thousand years of peace on Earth.
(End transcript 30:35)
(
KUOW.org)