IN many frames of reference the idea is that DNA is simply based on the 4 base structures between the esters.
To the extent that the sequence of these is what the genome is.
Now in Cuba, there is a group headed by Sanchez and Grau that have identified and describe the energy upon each as being as important as the sequence itself.
IN which the 'state' (e) of the molecule must be included to perform the linear evolution of the DNA structures.
A comment noticed a few years back within one of their publications shared that DNA is unique in that it is like a computer having its hardware rearranged by the software and vise verse.
Take a peak at what is coming into the mix
or here is another
Point being the energy upon the mass is just as important as the mass.
For example: a person with a greater education is ofter more capable than another without; pretty much all the same mass but a HUGE difference.
This is what to look for in the future of Genetic understanding.
Enjoy
To the extent that the sequence of these is what the genome is.
Now in Cuba, there is a group headed by Sanchez and Grau that have identified and describe the energy upon each as being as important as the sequence itself.
IN which the 'state' (e) of the molecule must be included to perform the linear evolution of the DNA structures.
A comment noticed a few years back within one of their publications shared that DNA is unique in that it is like a computer having its hardware rearranged by the software and vise verse.
Take a peak at what is coming into the mix
Abstract A Boolean structure of the genetic code where Boolean deductions have biological and physicochemical meanings was discussed in a previous paper. Now, from these Boolean deductions we propose to define the value of amino acid information in order to consider the genetic information system as a communication system and to introduce the semantic content of information ignored by the conventional information theory. In this proposal, the value of amino acid information is proportional to the molecular weight of amino acids with a proportional constant of about 1.96×1025 bits per kg. In addition to this, for the experimental estimations of the minimum energy dissipation in genetic logic operations, we present two postulates: (1) the energy E i (i = 1, 2, ..., 20) of amino acids in the messages conveyed by proteins is proportional to the value of information, and (2) amino acids are distributed according to their energy E i so the amino acid population in proteins follows a Boltzmann distribution. Specifically, in the genetic message carried by the DNA from the genomes of living organisms, we found that the minimum energy dissipation in genetic logic operations was close to kTLn(2) joules per bit.
or here is another
A New DNA Sequence Vector Space on a
Genetic Code Galois Field
Robersy Sánchez 1,2, Ricardo Grau 2,3 and Eberto R. Morgado3
1 Research Institute of Tropical Roots, Tuber Crops and Banana (INIVIT). Biotechnology group. Santo Domingo. Villa
Clara. Cuba
{robersy@uclv.edu.cu}
2 Center of Studies on Informatics, Central University of Las Villas, Villa Clara, Cuba
{rgrau@uclv.edu.cu}
3 Faculty of Mathematics Physics and Computation, Central University of Las Villas, Villa Clara, Cuba.
(morgado@uclv.edu.cu)
Abstract ⎯
A new N-dimensional vector space of DNA sequences over the Galois field of the 64 codons (GF (64)) was
recently presented. Although in this vector space, gene point mutations were considered linear transformations or
translations of the wild type gene, deletions and insertions (indel) could not be considered. Now, in order to
include indel mutations, we have defined a new Galois field over the set of elements X1X2X3
Point being the energy upon the mass is just as important as the mass.
For example: a person with a greater education is ofter more capable than another without; pretty much all the same mass but a HUGE difference.
This is what to look for in the future of Genetic understanding.
Enjoy