An international team of including the Lomonosov Moscow State University researchers have determined which enzyme enables Escherichia coli bacterium (E. coli) to breathe. Scientists discovered how the E. coli bacterium can survive in the human gut, resolving the mystery of how they breathe. E. coli uses special enzymes that are absent in the human body. This means that the discovery can contribute to the creation of new drugs, which would be detrimental to the bacteria without harming a human.
http://phys.org/news/2016-04-discovery-revolutionary-antibiotics.html?
http://phys.org/news/2016-04-discovery-revolutionary-antibiotics.html?