I was reading an Amnesty International article about future abolition of death penalty in Russia. Although I don't live in Russia or any other country with death penalty, it felt good.
It kind of makes sense as the next logical step in body politics of human justice system that has been evolving since the first questions raised against public executions and tortures which are still practiced but not widely preferred in our world. Even if it is only for "the inherent dangers of the wrongful use of the death penalty"(*).
Discussions that started more than 200 years ago, about the social effects of punishment, were also about what to do with the body of the criminal. In the old days it belonged to the sovereign king or queen, thus s/he could demonstrate the power over the body through public execution and torture. If the body now belongs to the society, they argued, it must serve the public. Michel Foucault quoting 18th century French lawyer Antoine-Gaspard Boucher d'Argis:
Boucher d'Argis' point is even more relevant in our world where prevention of violence, at least in discourse, is more valued than vengeance of power. If a crime caused an injury on the society, then the criminal is the only clue towards finding the social basis of the crime. A dead criminal is a missing body of evidence that is detailed by a life lived in the society.
Is it possible to expect a society/world free from violent crimes, if the killing is practiced as a legitimate form of justice in the society/world?
(*) www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates...-step-closer-death-penalty-abolition-20091120
(**) Foucault, Michel (1975). Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. p.109 (Trans. Alan Sheridan)
It kind of makes sense as the next logical step in body politics of human justice system that has been evolving since the first questions raised against public executions and tortures which are still practiced but not widely preferred in our world. Even if it is only for "the inherent dangers of the wrongful use of the death penalty"(*).
Discussions that started more than 200 years ago, about the social effects of punishment, were also about what to do with the body of the criminal. In the old days it belonged to the sovereign king or queen, thus s/he could demonstrate the power over the body through public execution and torture. If the body now belongs to the society, they argued, it must serve the public. Michel Foucault quoting 18th century French lawyer Antoine-Gaspard Boucher d'Argis:
"Far more telling than death would be 'the example of a man who is ever before one's eyes, whom one has deprived of liberty and who is forced to spend the rest of his days repairing the loss that he has caused the society'"(**)
Boucher d'Argis' point is even more relevant in our world where prevention of violence, at least in discourse, is more valued than vengeance of power. If a crime caused an injury on the society, then the criminal is the only clue towards finding the social basis of the crime. A dead criminal is a missing body of evidence that is detailed by a life lived in the society.
Is it possible to expect a society/world free from violent crimes, if the killing is practiced as a legitimate form of justice in the society/world?
(*) www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates...-step-closer-death-penalty-abolition-20091120
(**) Foucault, Michel (1975). Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. p.109 (Trans. Alan Sheridan)
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