using your analogy that cog learns to become self determined while still remaining a cog in a watch...
From the very first time we raise our hands against the forces of gravity (the watch as you speak of) we self determine contrary to those forces.
What is so hard about that?
I do it every time I get out of my chair and stand up.... the deterministic forces of nature are thus thwarted from keeping me in the chair.
I turn on the TV set and use electricity that is also achieved by manipulating those forces and so on...
We humans even managed to heat our entire planet up by playing around with those forces...(climate change)
But in all those examples it is the same deterministic forces of nature that drove us, compelled us, in fact (in a deterministic universe) predetermined that we do those things. So what you example is not acting against deterministic forces but simply actions within and part of the deterministic forces. We do not operate outside of them, but are part of them. We, and what we do, are just an expression of those same forces.
So I do not know what you are on about saying that learning to self determine is irrelevant and that humans are merely a cog in a watch even though the watch is locally being determined by that cog....
Do you deny this?
Whether it is learning, or simply going round and round in a watch, both are simply expressions of the deterministic universe. Learning to self determine is not going against the deterministic forces. What you learn, why you learn, when you learn, all just predetermined and dictated by those deterministic forces, as much as a flow of water, or the motion through the heavens of an asteroid, or the atomic interactions within stars.
We are just a concentrated mass of interactions, but those interactions are no less acting in absolute harmony with the deterministic forces, driven and compelled and just an expression of them, that to talk of "thwarting" them, or "manipulating" those forces is to introduce an unwarranted dualism.
Are you not using a computer to type your posts out with, a computer that manipulates and takes advantage of the very forces that you claim determine our existence and freedom.
Sure, so what? How does that system operating in absolute harmony with deterministic forces remove it from being a cog in a watch to something else?
There is no universal law that states Humans must make and use electricity generated by human innovation...
Sure. But, in a deterministic universe, if you knew the state of the universe at any given time in the past, and knew the rules it operated by, you could know that humans making use of electricity they themselves generated would be an inevitable expression of the system and those rules, predetermined owing to the nature of the deterministic system. There may not be a specific law that says what you exampled, but the laws that do govern the universe, applied to our (assumed) deterministic universe, guaranteed it would happen.
Have you ever seen Conway's game of life?
There are 4 rules to it, yet from that rule set, applied to a grid of digital cells, you can create the appearance of static objects, moving objects etc (look it up on Wiki). My point is that there is no law that says "this pattern of cells will exist and appear to act in this certain way" but, if those rules are applied to some seemingly random cells, you can end up with that very pattern of cells appearing to act in a certain way (like move across the screen).
So don't confuse the expression of those rules with the rules themselves.