I wrote:
"In other words, from the street-level, science is still largely a matter of faith. To most people, science isn't all that different than religion."
Arf replies:
I have to ask: do you have faith in your cellphone, or the car you drive?
What kind of prayers do you offer to the God of Science when you call someone, or start your car? How about that Internet connection?
Imagine laypeople who are in no position to form scientific conclusions for themselves, and who are in no position to accurately judge the truth and falsity of conclusions that are presented to them as fact by the ostensible authorities.
How would you describe laypeople's cognitive behavior in that kind of situation?
My opinion is that individuals untrained in science have little choice but to either accept what the authorities' are saying on faith (a situation not unlike religion) or else assume a general skepticism towards everything the authorities tell them.
Pointing to physical science's engineering applications is one response, I guess. It doesn't really challenge my point directly though, since from the layman's perspective pointing to the products of engineering isn't unlike pointing to the miracles of the saints. The man on the contemporary street is in no better position to fully understand or explain what's happening than a medieval villager. Modern miracles do have greater persuasive force though, since people can witness modern miracles for themselves every day and aren't always just hearing about them from somebody else by hagiographical hearsay. That's one reason why faith in science has replaced faith in religion so dramatically in modern people's minds.
But has all the recent and rather apocalyptic climate-change science really produced any engineering applications?
There still seems to be a powerful
article of faith lurking in all this -- If science can produce laptop computers, then
everything said to laymen in the name of 'science' must therefore be accepted by them as true. Even unrelated claims about areas of science that have little or nothing to do with laptops.
But is it always wise for laypeople to hold to an unshakeable faith that the people in white-coats will speak only truth? Even if for the sake of argument that belief was accurate, is it realistic to think that the public is ever going to ever be that submissive?
When laypeople see believers pressuring respected journals to reject articles written by heretics, and when they start to suspect that data-sets may have been manipulated to make them better conform to desired conclusions, many observers are going to start to question the 'disinterested' objectivity of the whole thing.
Remember that most people have no way of separating the wheat from the chaff. They are in no position to recognize what's established science and what's just speculation. They have no way of knowing which conclusions are actually implied by objective and unbiased data and which are persuasive rhetoric intended to herd the public towards supporting desired social policies.
The result of climategate is almost certainly going to be some significant increase in public skepticism concerning scientific authority.