Individual bacterial cells have short memories. But groups of bacteria can develop a collective memory that can increase their tolerance to stress. This has been demonstrated experimentally for the first time in a study by Eawag and ETH Zurich scientists published in PNAS.
http://www.eawag.ch/en/news-agenda/...n-koennen-kollektives-gedaechtnis-entwickeln/
Study: http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2016/03/08/1511509113
http://www.eawag.ch/en/news-agenda/...n-koennen-kollektives-gedaechtnis-entwickeln/
Study: http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2016/03/08/1511509113