Manslaughter case puts euthanasia under spotlight
ABC News
By Emily Bourke
Posted 5 hours 49 minutes ago
Updated 4 hours 29 minutes ago
When a jury yesterday found Shirley Justins guilty of the manslaughter of her elderly partner, there were cheers from one group and tears from another.
The case, which centred on the assisted suicide of 71-year-old Graeme Wylie, has highlighted the arguments of right to life and pro-euthanasia groups.
Mr Wylie was suffering advanced Alzheimer's disease when Ms Justins helped him commit suicide by consuming the drug Nembutal in 2006.
Her friend Caren Jenning was found guilty of being an accessory to manslaughter after she imported the drug from Mexico.
The Sydney jury found Mr Wylie was not mentally capable of making that decision to end his life. The women will be sentenced in October.
Dr Rodney Syme is the vice-president of Dying with Dignity Victoria. He says the case demonstrates flaws in the legal system.
"The laws that we have in this country, they're opaque. Generally, where you have any unregulated activity in this area, like there used to be with abortion back in the 60s, you have bad practice and bad outcomes," he said.
"It's only by having good law, which brings practice out into the open and regulates it, that we will make any progress."
Dr Syme says the New South Wales case will have little bearing on the progress of the euthanasia campaign.
He points to the Victorian Parliament which is considering legislation which would allow doctors to assist the terminally ill to die - but with strict conditions on consent, financial interest and expert medical opinion.
But CEO of Right to Life New South Wales Chiang Lim expects the Victorian legislation to fail.
"While there may be a number of people who are very sympathetic to the euthanasia cause, there is no safeguard possible or legislatively possible to prevent foul play, or extra opportunities that [can] be exploited," he said.
Professor Megan Jane Johnstone is an ethicist at RMIT University. She predicts Australian states will legalise euthanasia.
"I think you've got a new generation of people coming through that have a very different view of all sorts of ethical issues, have a very new view about their so-called 'right to decide', rightly or wrongly, and I do think there will come a time when it will happen," she said.
But she is warning of unintended consequences.
"If you're going to say, 'OK, euthanasia is okay for people who have very painful end-stage illnesses and wanting an exit strategy', then say 'well it's OK then to say that people who have severe depression would be candidates for euthanasia', we could imagine a world where, depleted of resources due to climate, them saying they want an exit strategy," she said.
"Some might say that's extreme. I would suggest it isn't, that once you start, then that policy can then be expanded to be inclusive of all sorts of life and
death scenarios that hadn't been anticipated."
Viewed 20/06/08 at 15:07
This case is sad for alot of reasons. The main one is that until now the DPP wouldnt take cases of euthanasia because the courts had shown that they were unwilling to convict. That is unless there are other issues that come up in the investigation other than the act itself. Now doctors who help there pts and families who live with terminal loved ones will have to fear the courts
As for the surposed ethists proffessor at the end of this artical she is a real joke. I studied ethics (including ethanaisa, the now struck down laws from the NT and the laws from the nethlands) and our lecture taught us the slipery slope argumant is pure falasy. It has NEVER been shown to exist in real life where an area like this is legislated. There is apsolutly no risk of state sponsored sucides for depression